The Story of Turkey: From Byzantium to the Ottoman Empire to Today

The Story of Turkey: From Byzantium to the Ottoman Empire to Today podcast cover
Fexingo History · Middle East

The Story of Turkey: From Byzantium to the Ottoman Empire to Today

From the eastern Roman capital of Constantinople to the sprawling Ottoman sultanate and the modern Turkish republic, the land that is now Turkey has been a crossroads of empires, faiths, and cultures for over two millennia. Lucas and Luna guide listeners through this layered history, starting with the foundation of Byzantium, the reign of Justinian and Theodora, and the construction of Hagia Sophia. They explore the rise of the Seljuks, the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453 under Mehmed II, and the empire's golden age under Suleiman the Magnificent. The show dives deep into the Tanzimat reforms, the Armenian Genocide, the partition of the Ottoman Empire after World War I, and the Turkish War of Independence led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Later episodes cover the population exchange with Greece, Turkey's transition to a multiparty system, the 1980 military coup, the rise of political Islam, and the recent shift to an executive presidency. Why does this story matter today? Because Turkey's struggle between secularism and religious identity, its role in NATO, its European Union aspirations, and its complex relationship with the Kurdish minority echo the very tensions that defined its imperial past. Listen as Lucas and Luna examine the enduring legacy of the Ottoman millet system, the contested memory of the Gallipoli campaign, and the ever-present ghost of Byzantium in Istanbul's streets.

#ByzantineEmpire#OttomanEmpire#TurkishHistory#Constantinople#HagiaSophia#SuleimanTheMagnificent#Ataturk#FallOfConstantinople#Tanzimat#ArmenianGenocide#TurkishRepublic#Gallipoli#Kemalism#TurkishWarOfIndependence#Bosphorus#History#WorldHistory#FexingoHistory

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Episodes

103 episodes

The 1923 Population Exchange Between Greece and Turkey

Jun 16, 2026 · 6:15
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The 1897 Greco-Turkish War and the Ottoman Army's German Makeover

Jun 15, 2026 · 7:38
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The 1897 Greco-Turkish War: Ottoman Empire's Last Victory

Jun 15, 2026 · 6:57
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Byzantine Ghosts: The Lost Monuments of Constantinople

Jun 14, 2026 · 8:09
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The Tulip Age: Ottoman Arts and Unrest in the 18th Century

Jun 14, 2026 · 7:54
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Theodosian Walls: The Fortress That Saved Constantinople

Jun 13, 2026 · 4:38
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Byzantine Ghosts: The Lost Monuments of Constantinople

Jun 13, 2026 · 7:32
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The Seljuk Storm: How Alp Arslan Opened Anatolia at Manzikert 1071

Jun 12, 2026 · 8:19
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The Ottoman Galleon: How Orhan Kaptan Revolutionized Naval Warfare

Jun 12, 2026 · 7:48
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The Sublime Porte: How the Ottoman Palace Managed a Multi-Ethnic Empire

Jun 12, 2026 · 8:40
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The 1908 Young Turk Revolution That Restored the Ottoman Constitution

Jun 11, 2026 · 8:32
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The Ottoman Coffeehouse: How a Banned Drink Fueled Revolution

Jun 11, 2026 · 7:12
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Kara Mustafa Pasha and the Stakes of the 1683 Vienna Campaign

Jun 10, 2026 · 5:43
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Sultan Mehmed II's Law of Conquest: Justifying Ottoman Expansion

Jun 10, 2026 · 6:08
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The Palaiologian Civil War: How Byzantium's Fatal Feud Opened the Door for the Ottomans

Jun 9, 2026 · 8:39
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The Byzantine Princess Who Became an Ottoman Queen: Theodora and Orhan

Jun 9, 2026 · 8:25
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The Mossadegh Coup 1953: Iran's Oil Nationalization and America's Overthrow

Jun 8, 2026 · 6:13
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The Fall of Constantinople 1453: Mehmed II and the Last Siege

Jun 8, 2026 · 4:33
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The Janissaries: The Elite Corps That Built and Broke the Ottoman Empire

Jun 7, 2026 · 9:31
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The Ottoman Prisoner: Inside Sultan Bayezid II's Captivity

Jun 7, 2026 · 5:48
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Sultan Selim I and the Conquest of Mamluk Egypt 1517

Jun 6, 2026 · 6:25
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The 1876 Ottoman Constitution and the First Parliament

Jun 6, 2026 · 7:31
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The Battle of Lepanto 1571: Ottoman Naval Power Shattered

Jun 5, 2026 · 7:50
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The Suleymaniye Mosque: Sinan's Masterpiece of Ottoman Power

Jun 5, 2026 · 9:57
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The 1856 Treaty of Paris: Reintegrating the Ottoman Empire

Jun 4, 2026 · 6:14
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The Conqueror's Enforcer: How Selim I Built the Ottoman Secret Police

Jun 4, 2026 · 9:05
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The Battle of Ankara 1402: Timur Crushes the Ottoman Sultan

Jun 3, 2026 · 6:07
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The Battle of Chaldiran 1514: Ottomans vs Safavids

Jun 3, 2026 · 9:29
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The Forgotten Siege of Malta 1565

Jun 2, 2026 · 5:22
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The Siege of Baghdad 1258: How the Mongols Ended the Islamic Golden Age

Jun 2, 2026 · 10:01
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Kösem Sultan: The Valide Sultan Who Ruled the Ottoman Empire

Jun 1, 2026 · 5:48
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The 1456 Siege of Belgrade: How a Franciscan Monk Saved Europe

Jun 1, 2026 · 4:57
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Suleiman the Magnificent and the Siege of Rhodes 1522

May 31, 2026 · 5:46
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Roxelana: The Slave Girl Who Ruled the Ottoman Empire

May 31, 2026 · 9:15
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The Legal Code of Süleyman: Kanun and the Making of Ottoman Justice

May 30, 2026 · 7:16
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The Janissary Revolt of 1622: Sultan Osman II and the Black Eunuch

May 30, 2026 · 6:26
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The Shadow War: Sultan Selim I and the Rise of the Ottoman Secret Police

May 29, 2026 · 6:55
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Sultan Murad IV and the Edict Against Coffee

May 29, 2026 · 4:18
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The Ottoman Interregnum: Civil War After Timur

May 28, 2026 · 6:53
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Inside the Ottoman Harem: Power, Politics, and the Kafes

May 28, 2026 · 5:31
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Molla Gürani: The Holy Man Who Bent Mehmed the Conqueror's Will

May 27, 2026 · 7:08
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Mehmed II: The Conqueror Who Built an Empire

May 27, 2026 · 8:20
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The 1897 Greco-Turkish War: Ottoman Empire's Last Victory

May 26, 2026 · 7:12
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The Ottoman Devshirme: A System of Elite Slave Administrators

May 26, 2026 · 7:53
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The 1683 Battle of Vienna: Ottoman Empire's Last Great Campaign

May 25, 2026 · 5:11
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The Sweet Rivalry: Ottoman Coffeehouses and Empire

May 25, 2026 · 5:26
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The Janissaries: Ottoman Empire's Elite Slave Soldiers

May 24, 2026 · 12:04
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The 1915 Gallipoli Campaign: Ottoman Empire's Last Stand

May 24, 2026 · 8:05
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The 1876 Ottoman Constitution: Kanun-u Esasi and the First Parliament

May 23, 2026 · 6:56
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The Şeyhülislam: The Ottoman Empire's Ultimate Religious Authority

May 23, 2026 · 6:33
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The 1894 Istanbul Earthquake: When the Earth Shook the Ottoman Capital

May 22, 2026 · 6:28
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The Siege of Malta 1565: Suleiman's Greatest Defeat

May 20, 2026 · 6:22
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The Nizari State: Assassins, Alamut, and Mongol Destruction

May 19, 2026 · 6:28
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The Hashshashin: Nizam al-Mulk's Assassin Nemesis

May 19, 2026 · 7:03
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The Great Seljuk Empire: Nizam al-Mulk and the Nizamiyya Madrasas

May 18, 2026 · 9:03
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The Seljuk Legacy: How Konya Became a Cultural Capital

May 18, 2026 · 5:30
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The Battle of Manzikert: How Alp Arslan Opened Anatolia

May 17, 2026 · 7:04
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The Seljuk Turks: How a Steppe Empire Shaped Turkey

May 17, 2026 · 6:18
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The Janissary Revolt of 1622: Osman II and the Kafes

May 16, 2026 · 4:57
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Suleiman the Magnificent's Siege of Rhodes 1522

May 16, 2026 · 7:00
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The Rise of the Safavids: Ottoman Rivals in the East

May 15, 2026 · 6:28
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Istanbul's 1509 Earthquake: The Little Apocalypse

May 15, 2026 · 5:29
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The 1571 Battle of Lepanto: Galleys, Galleasses, and the Holy League

May 12, 2026 · 8:11
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The 1908 Young Turk Revolution: Ottoman Constitution Restored

May 12, 2026 · 3:57
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The Great Fire of 1660: Istanbul’s Rebirth from Ashes

May 11, 2026 · 3:49
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The Fall of Constantinople: The Last Stand of Byzantium

May 11, 2026 · 8:06
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The Kafes: Ottoman Princes in the Cage

May 10, 2026 · 6:16
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The Princes in a Cage: Ottoman Fratricide and the Kafes

May 10, 2026 · 6:24
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The Auspicious Incident: Mahmud II's Destruction of the Janissaries

May 9, 2026 · 6:46
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The Nizam-I Cedid: Selim III's Ottoman Reform Revolution

May 9, 2026 · 6:14
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The Varangian Guard: Vikings in Byzantine Service

May 8, 2026 · 6:57
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Theodosian Walls: How Constantinople Defied Sieges for a Millennium

May 8, 2026 · 4:49
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The Water of Life: Istanbul's Byzantine Cisterns

May 7, 2026 · 5:23
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The 1897 Greco-Turkish War: A Short Sharp Victory

May 7, 2026 · 7:02
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Hagia Sophia: From Church to Mosque to Museum to Mosque

May 6, 2026 · 7:07
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The Great Fire of 1660: Istanbul's Rebirth from Ashes

May 6, 2026 · 5:57
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Abdulhamid II's Secret Police: The Yıldız Intelligence Network

May 5, 2026 · 6:01
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Sultan Abdulhamid and the Ottoman Constitution of 1876

May 5, 2026 · 6:15
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The Siege of Malta 1565: Suleiman's Greatest Defeat

May 4, 2026 · 3:23
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The Sultana's Shadow: Kösem Sultan and the Women Who Ruled the Ottoman Empire

May 4, 2026 · 6:49
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Mahmud II and the Destruction of the Janissaries

May 3, 2026 · 6:46
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The 1768 Russo-Turkish War and the Ottoman Empire's First Partition

May 3, 2026 · 7:19
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The Auspicious Incident: Janissaries Destroyed

May 2, 2026 · 3:32
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The Nizam-I Cedid: Selim III's Ottoman Reform Revolution

May 2, 2026 · 3:54
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The Greek Fire: Byzantium's Secret Weapon

May 1, 2026 · 6:26
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The Bosporus Ferrymen: Istanbul's Maritime Lifeline

May 1, 2026 · 6:09
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The Dönme Legacy in Modern Turkey

Apr 30, 2026 · 6:13
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The Dönme: Sabbatai Zevi and Istanbul's Crypto-Jewish Sect

Apr 30, 2026 · 9:32
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The Population Exchange: Greece and Turkey's Forced Migration

Apr 29, 2026 · 7:20
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Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and the Birth of Modern Turkey

Apr 29, 2026 · 7:06
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The Armenian Genocide: Ottoman Empire's Darkest Chapter

Apr 28, 2026 · 8:19
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The Young Turks: Revolution and the End of an Empire

Apr 28, 2026 · 6:05
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The Crimean War: Istanbul's Forgotten Turning Point

Apr 27, 2026 · 6:15
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The Tulip Age: Ottoman Empire's First Westernization

Apr 27, 2026 · 6:40
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Istanbul's Water: The Aqueducts, Cisterns, and Kırkçeşme System

Apr 26, 2026 · 6:29
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Süleyman the Magnificent and the Ottoman Golden Age

Apr 26, 2026 · 6:04
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The Siege That Broke Constantinople: 1453

Apr 25, 2026 · 8:37
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The Janissaries: Ottoman Sultans' Elite Slave Soldiers

Apr 25, 2026 · 7:32
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Mehmed II and the Rebirth of a City

Apr 25, 2026 · 7:18
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Constantinople's Missing Emperor: The Fourth Crusade's Devastation

Apr 25, 2026 · 5:41
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The Theodosian Walls: How Constantinople Defied Empires

Apr 24, 2026 · 6:42
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The Nika Revolt: When Constantinople Burned

Apr 23, 2026 · 5:05
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Hagia Sophia's Stones: A Thousand Years of Constantinople

Apr 23, 2026 · 7:24
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