The Story of Peru: The Inca Legacy and Modern Nation Building

The Story of Peru: The Inca Legacy and Modern Nation Building podcast cover
Fexingo History · South America

The Story of Peru: The Inca Legacy and Modern Nation Building

From the cloud-wreathed peaks of the Andes to the arid coastal plains, Peru's history is a tapestry of ancient civilizations, imperial ambition, and resilient nation-building. Lucas and Luna guide listeners through the rise of the Inca Empire—from its mythical origins in the Valley of Cusco under Pachacuti to the vast network of roads, terraces, and storehouses that sustained Tawantinsuyu. They explore the intricacies of Inca governance, the worship of Inti, the sun god, and the mummified remains of emperors that held political power beyond death. The show then pivots to the Spanish conquest: the betrayal at Cajamarca, the capture of Atahualpa, and the tragic fall of a civilization. But this is not a story that ends with the colonial era. Over centuries, indigenous traditions fused with European and African influences to shape modern Peru. Lucas and Luna dissect the wars of independence, the figure of Simón Bolívar, the devastating War of the Pacific, and the complex legacy of the Shining Path uprising. They examine how the discovery of Machu Picchu rekindled national pride, the ongoing struggle over land rights and Quechua language preservation, and the tensions between neoliberal growth and indigenous autonomy. This is a history of resilience, syncretism, and the enduring power of a land where the past is never truly buried. Why does the ghost of the Inca still haunt Lima's corridors of power?

#IncaEmpire#MachuPicchu#PeruHistory#Pachacuti#Tawantinsuyu#SpanishConquest#Atahualpa#FranciscoPizarro#ViceroyaltyOfPeru#WarOfThePacific#ShiningPath#Quechua#SimNBolVar#AndeanCivilization#ColonialLatinAmerica#RiseAndFall#History#FexingoHistory

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Episodes

187 episodes

The Inca Ceque System: Sacred Lines of the Andes

Jul 30, 2026 · 5:21
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Inca Agriculture: How Terraces and Potatoes Fed an Empire

Jul 30, 2026 · 5:12
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The Capture of Atahualpa: The Day That Changed Peru

Jul 29, 2026 · 7:09
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Inca Mummies: The Living Dead of Tawantinsuyu

Jul 29, 2026 · 7:44
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The Inca Conquest of the Chimu Empire

Jul 28, 2026 · 4:54
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Inca Astronomy and the Sacred Calendar of Tawantinsuyu

Jul 28, 2026 · 8:23
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Machu Picchu Engineering: The Royal Estate in the Clouds

Jul 27, 2026 · 5:52
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The Taki Onqoy: Inca Revival Dance of the 1560s

Jul 27, 2026 · 7:13
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Inca Weavers: Sacred Textiles of the Andes and the Acllawasi

Jul 26, 2026 · 5:49
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The Great Rebellion: Tupac Amaru II and the Inca Revival

Jul 26, 2026 · 7:10
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The Last Inca: Tupac Amaru's Execution and the End of an Empire

Jul 25, 2026 · 6:46
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Manco Inca's Rebellion: The Last Stand at Vilcabamba

Jul 24, 2026 · 6:21
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The Inca Mitmaq: Forced Resettlement in Tawantinsuyu

Jul 24, 2026 · 7:16
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The Inca Siege of Cusco 1536-1537

Jul 23, 2026 · 8:27
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The Inca Army: Organization, Tactics, and Conquest

Jul 23, 2026 · 7:36
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The Inca Capacocha: Child Sacrifice and Cosmic Balance

Jul 22, 2026 · 8:11
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The Inca Khipu: Beyond Numbers into Narrative

Jul 22, 2026 · 4:55
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The Inca Khipu: Writing Without Words in Tawantinsuyu

Jul 21, 2026 · 7:50
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The Inca Bridges: Woven Rope Highways of the Andes

Jul 21, 2026 · 6:02
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The Inca Qhapaq Ñan: 40,000 Km of Andean Highways

Jul 20, 2026 · 6:23
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The Inca War of Succession: Atahualpa vs Huascar

Jul 20, 2026 · 6:14
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The Inca Ceque System: Sacred Lines of Cusco

Jul 19, 2026 · 6:19
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The Inca Mita: Labor Tax That Shaped an Empire

Jul 19, 2026 · 7:16
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The Inca Warrior Women: The Chosen Warriors of Tawantinsuyu

Jul 18, 2026 · 6:25
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Inca Mummies and the Ancestor Cult of Tawantinsuyu

Jul 18, 2026 · 6:11
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Inca Gold & Silver: Sacred Wealth of Tawantinsuyu

Jul 17, 2026 · 8:07
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The Inca Sapa Inca's Coronation: From Prince to Living God

Jul 17, 2026 · 8:49
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The Inca Empire's Greatest Achievement: Terrace Farming

Jul 16, 2026 · 5:16
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The Inca Inti Raymi Festival: From Suppression to Revival

Jul 16, 2026 · 8:34
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The Inca Sun Stone: Carving Time in the Andes

Jul 15, 2026 · 7:52
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The Inca Calendar: Solstices, Ceque Lines, and Cosmic Order

Jul 15, 2026 · 9:24
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The Inca Chasqui Relay: Running an Empire on Foot

Jul 14, 2026 · 7:17
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Manco Inca's Vilcabamba: The Last Inca Stronghold

Jul 14, 2026 · 7:18
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The Inca Coca Leaf: Sacred Stimulant of Tawantinsuyu

Jul 13, 2026 · 6:30
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The Inca Sun Temple at Coricancha and the Inti Raymi Festival

Jul 13, 2026 · 8:34
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The Inca Chasqui: Running an Empire on Foot

Jul 12, 2026 · 6:59
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Tupac Amaru: The Last Inca's Rebellion and Execution

Jul 12, 2026 · 11:39
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The Inca Llama: Wool, War and the Andean Camelid

Jul 11, 2026 · 6:52
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The Inca Khipu After Conquest: Hidden Histories in Knotted Cords

Jul 11, 2026 · 6:13
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The Inca Aclla: Chosen Women of the Sun

Jul 10, 2026 · 6:08
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The Inca Khipu Code: Could It Really Be Written Language?

Jul 10, 2026 · 10:12
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The Inca Road: How the Qhapaq Ñan United an Empire

Jul 9, 2026 · 6:54
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The Inca Khipu Code: Could It Really Be Written Language?

Jul 9, 2026 · 7:44
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The Inca Quinoa: Sacred Grain of Tawantinsuyu

Jul 8, 2026 · 6:48
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Inca Stonework: The Master Masons of Tawantinsuyu

Jul 8, 2026 · 9:04
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Wiracocha Inca: The Inca Who Saw the Spanish Coming

Jul 7, 2026 · 5:43
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The Inca Quipu Camayoc: Storytellers of the Knotted Cords

Jul 7, 2026 · 6:32
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The Fall of Inca Cusco: Manco Inca's Siege and Escape

Jul 6, 2026 · 9:03
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The War of the Two Brothers: Inca Civil War Before the Spanish

Jul 6, 2026 · 5:57
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The Inca Capacocha: When Children Became Royal Messengers

Jul 5, 2026 · 10:10
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The Inca Mit'a: Labor as the Engine of Tawantinsuyu

Jul 5, 2026 · 11:06
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Inca Mummies: The Ancestors Who Governed the Living

Jul 4, 2026 · 8:13
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Inca Cusco: The Navel of the World and Its Sacred Plan

Jul 4, 2026 · 6:31
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Inca Fasting and Purification: The Pre-Siege Ritual of Cusco

Jul 3, 2026 · 6:57
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The Inca Coya: Power and Politics of the Queen

Jul 3, 2026 · 10:04
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The Inca Khipu: Beyond Numbers to Narrative

Jul 2, 2026 · 8:53
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The Inca Chasqui: Runners Who Outran an Empire

Jul 1, 2026 · 6:53
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Inca Mummies: How the Dead Ruled the Living in Tawantinsuyu

Jul 1, 2026 · 8:28
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Inca Terrace Farming: The Engineering That Fed an Empire

Jun 30, 2026 · 6:52
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The Inca Huaca: Sacred Spirits of the Andean Landscape

Jun 30, 2026 · 7:14
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Inca Andean Turquoise Lapis Lazuli Trade Networks

Jun 29, 2026 · 8:27
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Inca Astronomy: How the Sun, Moon and Stars Ruled Tawantinsuyu

Jun 29, 2026 · 7:29
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The Inca Mitmaq: Relocation as an Imperial Strategy

Jun 28, 2026 · 8:46
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The Inca Uprising of Túpac Amaru: The Last Stand

Jun 28, 2026 · 8:04
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Inca Inti Raymi: The Festival of the Sun That Binds an Empire

Jun 27, 2026 · 5:51
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Machu Picchu: Lost City of the Incas and Its Rediscovery

Jun 27, 2026 · 8:48
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The Inca Suntur Paucar: Ceremonial Standard of Divine Authority

Jun 26, 2026 · 8:09
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The Inca Quipu: Beyond Numbers to Narrative

Jun 26, 2026 · 5:24
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The Inca Road: Qhapaq Ñan, the Backbone of Tawantinsuyu

Jun 25, 2026 · 5:01
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Inca Gold: The Ransom That Became a Legend

Jun 25, 2026 · 8:53
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The Inca Aclla: Chosen Women of the Sun God

Jun 24, 2026 · 5:23
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The Inca Mita: Labor Tax That Built an Empire

Jun 24, 2026 · 8:06
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The Inca Civil War: How Atahualpa and Huáscar Tore an Empire Apart

Jun 23, 2026 · 7:07
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The Inca Capacocha: Royal Child Sacrifice and Empire

Jun 23, 2026 · 6:06
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The Inca Sapa Inca: Absolute Power and the Burden of Divinity

Jun 22, 2026 · 5:04
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The Inca Coca Leaf: Sacred Plant That Sustained an Empire

Jun 22, 2026 · 8:31
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The Inca Sun Temple Coricancha: Gold, Cosmos and Conquest

Jun 21, 2026 · 6:36
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The Inca Sapa Inca’s Royal Mummies: Ancestors Who Ruled After Death

Jun 21, 2026 · 9:34
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The Inca Empire's Last Stand: Ollantaytambo and the Rebellion of Manco Inca

Jun 20, 2026 · 6:59
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The Inca Chachapoya Cloud Warriors and Their Rebellion

Jun 20, 2026 · 6:11
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The Inca Tupac Yupanqui: The Warrior Who Conquered the Pacific

Jun 19, 2026 · 9:25
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The Inca Chasqui: Running an Empire at the Speed of a Man

Jun 19, 2026 · 7:22
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The Inca War of Succession: Atahualpa vs Huáscar

Jun 18, 2026 · 7:38
0:000:00

The Inca Khipu: Knotted Records Beyond Numbers

Jun 18, 2026 · 10:50
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The Inca Huaca: Sacred Power in the Andean Landscape

Jun 17, 2026 · 7:06
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The Inca Mitmaq: Forced Resettlement That Built an Empire

Jun 17, 2026 · 7:15
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The Inca Qollqas: Storehouses That Fed an Empire

Jun 16, 2026 · 6:45
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The Inca Supay: Evil Spirits and the Devil in the Andes

Jun 16, 2026 · 9:54
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The Inca Quipu: Knotted Records That Spoke Without Words

Jun 15, 2026 · 10:33
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Inca Engineering: How Rope Bridges Held an Empire Together

Jun 15, 2026 · 7:44
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The Inca Intiwatana: Hitching Post of the Sun at Machu Picchu

Jun 14, 2026 · 11:09
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The Inca Coya: Power and Politics of the Queen

Jun 14, 2026 · 5:13
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The Inca Aclla: Chosen Women of the Sun

Jun 13, 2026 · 5:31
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The Inca Toll Road: How Qhapaq Ñan Built an Empire

Jun 13, 2026 · 6:14
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The Inca Ushnu: Ceremonial Platforms of Power and Cosmos

Jun 12, 2026 · 5:54
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The Inca Kuraka: Nobles Between Two Worlds

Jun 12, 2026 · 7:42
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The Inca Capacocha: Children Sacrificed on Mountain Peaks

Jun 11, 2026 · 8:47
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The Inca Throne: Succession, Crisis, and the Sapa Inca

Jun 11, 2026 · 6:18
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The Wari: Peru's First Empire Before the Inca

Jun 10, 2026 · 9:14
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Machu Picchu Revealed: The Inca Estate That Was Never Lost

Jun 10, 2026 · 4:56
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The Sun Gate: Inca Astronomy at Machu Picchu

Jun 9, 2026 · 7:06
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The Inca Mita: Labor Tax That Shaped an Empire

Jun 9, 2026 · 8:53
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The Huarochirí Manuscript: Inca Myths Preserved in Secret

Jun 8, 2026 · 7:21
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The Inca Reckoning: Manco Inca's Rebellion in Cusco

Jun 8, 2026 · 5:10
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The Lost City of Vitcos: Inca Resistance in Vilcabamba

Jun 7, 2026 · 7:11
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The Huaca of Pachacamac: Peru's Great Oracle Before the Incas

Jun 7, 2026 · 5:57
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The Inca Mummies of Coricancha: Sacred Bodies in Colonial Peru

Jun 6, 2026 · 4:58
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The Chincha Kingdom: Inca Empire's Pacific Trade Rivals

Jun 6, 2026 · 7:46
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The Chasqui: Inca Runners Who Outran Empires

Jun 5, 2026 · 5:29
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Mama Ocllo: The Inca Mother Coya Who Founded Cusco

Jun 5, 2026 · 6:00
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The Inca Khipu Board: Quipucamayocs and the Last Khipu Makers

Jun 4, 2026 · 8:06
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The Yanacona: Inca Servants Who Survived the Conquest

Jun 4, 2026 · 7:36
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Inca Reeducation: The Amaru Cancha and Cultural Erasure in Colonial Cusco

Jun 3, 2026 · 5:52
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The War of the Three Brothers: Atahualpa, Huáscar, and the Fall of Tawantinsuyu

Jun 3, 2026 · 7:04
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The Inca Trail: Pilgrimage, Trade, and Sacred Geography

Jun 2, 2026 · 4:46
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Tupac Amaru II: Peru's Great Rebellion That Shook an Empire

Jun 2, 2026 · 9:23
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Huayna Cápac: The Inca Emperor Who Divided an Empire

Jun 1, 2026 · 7:07
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The Ink and Quipu of Guamán Poma de Ayala

Jun 1, 2026 · 10:57
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The Qhapaq Ñan: Inca Empire's 25,000-Mile Road Network

May 31, 2026 · 7:12
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The Inca Intiwatana: Carving Time in Stone

May 31, 2026 · 6:31
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The Inca Bridge of Queswachaka: Living Rope Tradition

May 30, 2026 · 5:46
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The Siege of Lima: Francisco Pizarro's Last Stand

May 30, 2026 · 7:49
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The Inca Sun Festival: Inti Raymi in Cusco

May 29, 2026 · 9:40
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The Mita System: Inca Labor Tax and Colonial Exploitation

May 29, 2026 · 8:11
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The Takiris: Inca Silver Prospectors of the High Andes

May 28, 2026 · 9:55
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Inca Astronomy and the Ceque System of Cusco

May 28, 2026 · 4:56
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The Lost City of Vilcabamba: Peru's Inca Refuge

May 27, 2026 · 7:05
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The Andean Khipu: Inca Empire's Lost Writing System

May 27, 2026 · 10:04
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The Adobe Diplomacy: Chimor vs. Inca

May 26, 2026 · 9:36
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Inca Mummies: Ancestor Worship and the Capacocha Sacrifice

May 26, 2026 · 8:19
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The Quechua Language: Inca Tongue That Survived Conquest

May 25, 2026 · 7:24
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The Floating Islands of the Uros: Lake Titicaca's Reed-Built World

May 25, 2026 · 4:13
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The Mita System: Inca Labor Tax and Colonial Exploitation

May 24, 2026 · 8:13
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The Nazca Lines: Geoglyphs in the Peruvian Desert

May 24, 2026 · 6:58
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The Moche: Lords of Sacrifice and the Huaca del Sol

May 23, 2026 · 7:47
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The Huancavelica Mercury Mine: Inca to Colonial Peru

May 23, 2026 · 7:43
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The Siege of Cusco: Manco Inca's Rebellion Against the Spanish

May 20, 2026 · 6:26
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The Chincha Islands: Peru's Guano Boom and Bust

May 20, 2026 · 6:43
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The Inca Civil War: Huáscar and Atahualpa's Fratricidal Struggle

May 19, 2026 · 7:54
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The Qhapaq Ñan: Inca Road System as Empire

May 19, 2026 · 6:10
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The Chachapoyas: Cloud Warriors of the Peruvian Andes

May 18, 2026 · 5:42
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The Wari Empire: Peru's First Imperial Experiment Before the Inca

May 18, 2026 · 8:13
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Chavín de Huántar: Peru's Ancient Pilgrimage Center

May 17, 2026 · 3:49
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The Caral-Supe: Peru's First Civilization Before the Inca

May 17, 2026 · 7:24
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The Sun Temple at Cusco: Coricancha's Golden Legacy

May 16, 2026 · 9:41
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The Great Rebellion of Tupac Amaru II: Peru's Andean Uprising

May 15, 2026 · 6:16
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The Huaca of the Sun: Sacrifice at Pachacamac

May 15, 2026 · 6:10
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The Chasquis: Running the Inca Empire

May 13, 2026 · 4:43
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The Fall of Vilcabamba: Inca Resistance After Atahualpa

May 12, 2026 · 7:58
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The War of the Confederation: Peru vs Bolivia 1836-1839

May 12, 2026 · 5:51
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The Last Inca Emperor: Atahualpa's Rise and Fall

May 11, 2026 · 5:27
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The Quipu: Inca's Digital Archives and the Mystery of Andean Writing

May 11, 2026 · 6:17
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The Huaca of the Sun: Sacrifice at Pachacamac

May 10, 2026 · 7:30
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The Mita: From Inca Service to Colonial Slavery

May 10, 2026 · 6:47
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The Nasca Lines: Geoglyphs, Water, and Andean Cosmovision

May 9, 2026 · 7:33
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The Tupac Amaru II Rebellion: Peru's Great Andean Uprising

May 9, 2026 · 5:58
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The Moche: Lords of Peru's North Coast Before the Inca

May 8, 2026 · 5:25
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The War of the Pacific: Peru's Desert Tragedy

May 8, 2026 · 7:00
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Peru's Independence: San Martín and the Dream of a Liberated Nation

May 7, 2026 · 6:00
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The Mita System: Inca Labor and Colonial Exploitation

May 7, 2026 · 5:03
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Inca Roads: The Qhapaq Ñan and Empire's Backbone

May 6, 2026 · 3:48
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The Huarochirí Manuscript: Andean Myths Written Down

May 6, 2026 · 5:43
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The Chachapoyas Cloud Warriors of Peru

May 5, 2026 · 6:59
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Inca Engineering: How They Built an Empire on the Edge of the World

May 5, 2026 · 6:38
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Francisco de Toledo and the Remaking of Peru

May 4, 2026 · 7:32
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The Moray Agricultural Terraces: Inca Farming Laboratories

May 4, 2026 · 3:55
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The Siege of Cusco: Manco Inca's 1536 Rebellion

May 3, 2026 · 6:11
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The Taki Onqoy: Dancing Rebellion in Colonial Peru

May 3, 2026 · 10:10
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The Inca Ice Maiden: Juanita and Capacocha Sacrifice

May 2, 2026 · 7:08
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The Virgin of the Andes: Christianity and Inca Belief in Colonial Cusco

May 2, 2026 · 7:18
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The Caral Supe: Peru's Oldest Civilization Before the Inca

May 1, 2026 · 6:14
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The Lost City of the Incas: Vitcos and the Neo-Inca State

May 1, 2026 · 6:54
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The Encomienda System: Peru's Colonial Nightmare

Apr 30, 2026 · 6:57
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The Last Inca Emperor Tupac Amaru and the Fall of Vilcabamba

Apr 30, 2026 · 8:14
0:000:00

The Temple of the Sun: Coricancha and Inca Sacred Architecture

Apr 29, 2026 · 5:31
0:000:00

The Nazca Lines: Geoglyphs of the Ancient Peruvian Desert

Apr 29, 2026 · 8:36
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The Inca Civil War: Huáscar and Atahualpa's Deadly Rivalry

Apr 28, 2026 · 5:53
0:000:00

Inca Sun Virgins: The Acllahuasi and the Chosen Women of the Andes

Apr 28, 2026 · 6:04
0:000:00

The Huaca of the Moon: Moche Sacrifice and the Rise of Andean Civilization

Apr 27, 2026 · 9:25
0:000:00

The Quipu: Inca Empire's Secret Record-Keeping

Apr 27, 2026 · 7:28
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The Great Inca Revolt: Túpac Amaru II and the War of 1780

Apr 26, 2026 · 6:47
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Inca Roads and Runners: The Chasqui Network

Apr 26, 2026 · 4:52
0:000:00

The Wari Empire The First Andean State Before the Inca

Apr 25, 2026 · 9:41
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The Spanish Conquest of the Inca: Cajamarca and Atahualpa's Captivity

Apr 25, 2026 · 8:53
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The Chachapoyas: Cloud Warriors of the Inca Frontier

Apr 24, 2026 · 7:19
0:000:00

Manco Inca's Rebellion: The Last Stand of the Inca Empire

Apr 24, 2026 · 6:40
0:000:00

The Inca Empire: Machu Picchu and the Rise of a Mountain Kingdom

Apr 23, 2026 · 6:15
0:000:00