The Story of Madagascar: Isolation, Kingdoms, and Colonial Rule

The Story of Madagascar: Isolation, Kingdoms, and Colonial Rule podcast cover
Fexingo History · East Africa

The Story of Madagascar: Isolation, Kingdoms, and Colonial Rule

Madagascar, the world's fourth-largest island, holds a history as distinct as its famed baobabs and lemurs. Separated from Africa by the Mozambique Channel for 88 million years, its human story began only 2,000 years ago with Austronesian settlers who brought a language, culture, and crops from across the Indian Ocean. Over centuries, these Vazimba and later Merina highlanders built kingdoms that would shape the island's destiny. Lucas and Luna trace this arc from the rise of the Merina Kingdom under Andrianampoinimerina, who unified the central highlands in the late 18th century, to the reign of his son Radama I, who opened Madagascar to European influence. They explore the tragic reign of Queen Ranavalona I, a fierce isolationist who expelled Europeans and persecuted Christians, and the subsequent transformation under her son Radama II and Prime Minister Rainilaiarivony, who modernized the state while navigating French encroachment. The Franco-Hova Wars, the 1895 French invasion, and the brutal colonial period under General Gallieni are examined, including the 1947 Malagasy Uprising and its violent suppression. The show concludes with the island's path to independence in 1960 and its enduring challenges. Why does this isolated world remain so little understood? Join Lucas and Luna as they unravel the layers of a civilization forged in isolation and fractured by colonialism.

#Madagascar#MerinaKingdom#Austeronesia#IndianOcean#Andrianampoinimerina#RadamaI#RanavalonaI#Rainilaiarivony#FrancoHovaWars#FrenchColonialism#Gallieni#MalagasyUprising#1947#Independence1960#Isolation#Baobab#WorldHistory#FexingoHistory

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Episodes

187 episodes

Sakalava Maroserana Kings of Western Madagascar

Aug 1, 2026 · 10:20
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Ratsimilaho and the Betsimisaraka Pirate Confederation

Jul 30, 2026 · 6:09
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The Bara Cattle Kings of Southern Madagascar

Jul 30, 2026 · 6:33
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The Exile of Madagascar's Last Queen Ranavalona III

Jul 29, 2026 · 9:03
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Betsileo Rice Kingdoms of Highland Madagascar

Jul 29, 2026 · 6:16
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Famadihana: Madagascar's Ceremony of Turning the Bones

Jul 28, 2026 · 8:28
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The 1915 Antandroy Revolt: Madagascar's Southern Rebellion Against French Rule

Jul 28, 2026 · 4:42
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The Antalaotra: Madagascar's Lost Muslim Civilization

Jul 27, 2026 · 6:46
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Jean Laborde: The Frenchman Who Industrialized Madagascar

Jul 27, 2026 · 6:32
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Madagascar's Menalamba: The Red Shawl Rebellion Against French Rule

Jul 26, 2026 · 7:03
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When Humans Met Giants: Madagascar's Lost Megafauna

Jul 26, 2026 · 5:49
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The Vazimba: Madagascar's First People

Jul 25, 2026 · 7:41
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Madagascar's Antemoro: Muslim Scribes and Magic in the Highlands

Jul 24, 2026 · 8:47
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Madagascar's Indian Ocean Slave Trade Before the Merina

Jul 23, 2026 · 7:40
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The Andrevola: Merina Military Camps and the Conquest of Madagascar

Jul 23, 2026 · 5:14
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The Sampy: Sacred Idols and Power in Merina Madagascar

Jul 22, 2026 · 6:11
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Madagascar's 1895 Bombardment of Antananarivo

Jul 22, 2026 · 6:02
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The 1863 Royal Massacre That Reshaped Merina Politics

Jul 21, 2026 · 5:59
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Madagascar's Antankarana: The Crown in the Cave

Jul 21, 2026 · 7:46
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Madagascar's Tanala: The Forest People Who Defied Merina Conquest

Jul 20, 2026 · 6:57
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Madagascar's Antaisaka and the 1947 Uprising

Jul 20, 2026 · 6:49
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Madagascar's Menabe Kingdom: Rise and Fall of the Sakalava

Jul 19, 2026 · 5:55
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Madagascar's Betsimisaraka: Pirate Kings and Coastal Confederacy

Jul 19, 2026 · 8:04
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Madagascar's Zafimaniry: The Forest People Who Shaped Wood into Culture

Jul 18, 2026 · 4:51
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Madagascar's Fandroana: The Merina Royal Bath Ritual

Jul 18, 2026 · 7:59
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Ranavalona III: Madagascar's Last Queen in Exile

Jul 17, 2026 · 5:40
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The Betsileo: Rice Terraces and Resistance in Madagascar's Highlands

Jul 17, 2026 · 7:07
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Madagascar's Merina Queen Ranavalona II and the Royal Conversion to Christianity

Jul 16, 2026 · 8:30
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The Bara: Zebu Raiders of Madagascar's Interior

Jul 16, 2026 · 7:28
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Madagascar's Vezo: Sea Nomads of the Southwest Coast

Jul 15, 2026 · 7:28
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Madagascar's Slave Routes: The Merina and the East African Connection

Jul 15, 2026 · 8:41
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The Antaifasy: Salt, Trade, and Resistance in SE Madagascar

Jul 14, 2026 · 6:43
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Madagascar's Antankarana: The Crown in the Cave

Jul 14, 2026 · 7:58
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Madagascar's Antalaotra Muslim Traders and the Island's Indian Ocean World

Jul 13, 2026 · 4:41
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Madagascar's Antemoro: Paper, Magic, and the Island's First Script

Jul 13, 2026 · 9:18
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The Tandroy: Zebu Culture and Resistance in Madagascar's Deep South

Jul 12, 2026 · 8:15
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Ranavalona I and the Sampy Crisis in Merina Madagascar

Jul 12, 2026 · 6:38
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Madagascar 150: The Merina Army and Radama I's Conquest

Jul 11, 2026 · 7:45
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Madagascar's Slave Trade: Pirates, Sakalava, and Merina

Jul 11, 2026 · 9:44
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The Tsimihety: Madagascar's People Who Refuse Kings

Jul 10, 2026 · 4:12
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The Mahafaly: Zebu, Aloalo, and the Red Tsingy of Southwest Madagascar

Jul 10, 2026 · 7:34
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The Sakalava Kingdom and the Tromba Spirits of Madagascar

Jul 9, 2026 · 6:35
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Madagascar's Tromba Spirits and the Sakalava Royal Cult

Jul 9, 2026 · 11:06
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The Betsimisaraka: Pirates, Slaves, and the East Coast of Madagascar

Jul 8, 2026 · 7:12
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Madagascar's King Andrianampoinimerina Built a Unified Imerina

Jul 8, 2026 · 4:57
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The Zafimaniry: Madagascar's Forest Woodcarvers and Living Traditions

Jul 7, 2026 · 7:17
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The Merina Empire: How Madagascar's Highlands United an Island

Jul 7, 2026 · 7:57
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Madagascar's Royal Rivals: The Merina Conquest of the Betsileo

Jul 6, 2026 · 9:02
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Madagascar's Betsileo: Rice Terraces and the Highland Kingdom

Jul 6, 2026 · 6:30
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The Antaisaka: Rice and Resistance in Southeastern Madagascar

Jul 5, 2026 · 7:33
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Madagascar's Jean Laborde: From Shipwreck to Industrial Revolution

Jul 5, 2026 · 6:35
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Madagascar's Queen Ranavalona III Exile and the End of the Monarchy

Jul 4, 2026 · 6:54
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Antandroy: Zebu, Thorns, and Resistance in Madagascar's Deep South

Jul 4, 2026 · 7:48
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The Bara: Madagascar's Cattle Raiders

Jul 3, 2026 · 6:39
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The Antankarana: Madagascar's Cave-Hiding Kingdom

Jul 3, 2026 · 8:16
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The Vazimba: Madagascar's Mysterious First People

Jul 2, 2026 · 7:43
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The Antemoro: Madagascar's Secret Muslim Kingdom of Paper and Magic

Jul 2, 2026 · 8:53
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Madagascar's Queen Ranavalona III Exile and the End of the Monarchy

Jul 1, 2026 · 7:10
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Madagascar's Papango: The Sacred Harrier Hawk

Jul 1, 2026 · 5:17
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Madagascar's Queen Ranavalona I: The Monarch Who Defied Europe

Jun 30, 2026 · 11:35
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Queen Ranavalona II and the Burning of the Sampy

Jun 30, 2026 · 6:40
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The Tsimihety: Madagascar's 'People Who Never Cut Their Hair'

Jun 29, 2026 · 5:46
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The Malagasy Sakalava Tromba: Royal Spirits and Spirit Possession

Jun 29, 2026 · 10:39
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Madagascar's King Andriantsoly: Vezo Resistance and the Comoros

Jun 28, 2026 · 11:28
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The Mahafaly: Zebu Skulls, Royal Tombs, and the Aloalo Tradition

Jun 28, 2026 · 7:43
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The Sakalava Kingdom: Madagascar's Forgotten Western Empire

Jun 27, 2026 · 8:50
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Madagascar's Pirate Legacy: Libertalia and the Republic of Pirates

Jun 27, 2026 · 5:20
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The Malagasy Fokon'olona: Ancient Democracy of the Highlands

Jun 26, 2026 · 10:11
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The Betsimisaraka Ratsimilaho Son of a Pirate

Jun 26, 2026 · 6:06
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The Betsileo: Madagascar's High-Plateau Rice Masters

Jun 25, 2026 · 6:28
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The Tanala: Madagascar's Forest People and the Fall of Imerina

Jun 25, 2026 · 8:06
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The Betsimisaraka: Pirates, Slaves, and the East Coast Kingdom

Jun 24, 2026 · 9:20
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The Vezo: Madagascar's Sea-Gypsies and Their Canoe Culture

Jun 24, 2026 · 5:44
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Madagascar's Bemihisatra: The Women Who Owned the Sea

Jun 23, 2026 · 7:32
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The Antandroy: Madagascar's Thorn-Bush Cattle Kings

Jun 23, 2026 · 7:42
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The Antankarana Kingdom: Caves, Resistance, and the Lost King's Idols

Jun 22, 2026 · 9:04
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The Bara: Madagascar's Zebu Raiders and Cattle Lords

Jun 22, 2026 · 12:04
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Radama I: The Merina King Who Opened Madagascar to Europe

Jun 21, 2026 · 6:59
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The Antemoro Sorabe: Arab Writing in Madagascar

Jun 21, 2026 · 8:40
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The Zafy Ibrahim: Arab Settlers Who Shaped Madagascar

Jun 20, 2026 · 6:00
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Madagascar's Zebu Cattle: Wealth, Status, and Survival

Jun 20, 2026 · 6:37
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Ranavalona II: The Christian Queen Who Ended the Tangena Ordeal

Jun 19, 2026 · 7:41
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The Merina Army: Andrianampoinimerina's Military Revolution

Jun 19, 2026 · 9:45
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The Tangena Ordeal: Madagascar's Poison Trial of Justice

Jun 18, 2026 · 8:23
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King Andrianampoinimerina: The Architect of Merina Empire

Jun 18, 2026 · 8:30
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Madagascar's Mahilaka: The Lost Swahili Stone City

Jun 17, 2026 · 5:46
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The Maroserana Dynasty: Madagascar's Sakalava Empire Builders

Jun 17, 2026 · 6:56
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Madagascar's Famine: The Nationalist Resistance Strategy of the 1940s

Jun 16, 2026 · 10:15
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Madagascar's Antemoro: The Island's Muslim Scribes and Sorabe

Jun 16, 2026 · 6:56
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Madagascar's Tsimihety: The People Who Refuse to Follow

Jun 15, 2026 · 6:50
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Madagascar's Queen Ranavalona I: Isolation, Resistance, and the Menabe Revolt

Jun 15, 2026 · 7:07
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Madagascar's Antalaotra: Muslim Traders of the Swahili Coast

Jun 14, 2026 · 11:15
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Madagascar's Antalaotra: Muslim Traders of the Swahili Coast

Jun 14, 2026 · 6:00
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Madagascar's Betsimisaraka Pirate Confederation

Jun 13, 2026 · 9:44
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The Betsileo: Madagascar's Highland Rice Terrace Builders

Jun 13, 2026 · 8:04
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Madagascar's Sakalava Queen Binao: Power and Resistance

Jun 12, 2026 · 6:17
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Madagascar's Vazimba: The Island's First People and Their Mysterious Legacy

Jun 12, 2026 · 7:05
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The Antandroy: Southern Madagascar's Cattle-King Warriors

Jun 11, 2026 · 7:05
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The Bara: Madagascar's Cattle-Raiding Warriors and Taboo

Jun 11, 2026 · 9:49
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The Barren Isles and Madagascar's Forgotten Maritime Pearl

Jun 10, 2026 · 5:48
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The Malagasy Royal Diviners: Ombiasy, Sampy, and the Politics of Prophecy

Jun 10, 2026 · 10:24
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The Vezo: Madagascar's Sea Nomads and Their Maritime World

Jun 9, 2026 · 9:27
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The Zafimaniry: Madagascar's Living Woodcarver Community

Jun 9, 2026 · 6:27
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Madagascar's Antsihanaka: The Lake Alaotra Rice Kingdom

Jun 8, 2026 · 7:15
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The Tandroy: Rebellion and Resilience in Southern Madagascar

Jun 8, 2026 · 7:10
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The Malagasy Uprising of 1947

Jun 7, 2026 · 6:54
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Madagascar's Vy Vato Sakelika and the Birth of Nationalist Resistance

Jun 7, 2026 · 7:06
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The Mahafaly: Madagascar's Zebu-Horned Tomb Builders

Jun 6, 2026 · 10:33
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Madagascar's Ranavalona II: The Queen Who Converted a Kingdom

Jun 6, 2026 · 9:39
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The Antemoro: Madagascar's Scribes and Sorabe Mystics

Jun 5, 2026 · 9:54
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Madagascar's Merina Expansion: Radama I's Conquest and Legacy

Jun 5, 2026 · 8:50
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The Menabe Kingdom: Sakalava Power and the French Conquest

Jun 4, 2026 · 7:03
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Ranavalona I: The Queen Who Closed Madagascar to the World

Jun 4, 2026 · 5:32
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Madagascar's Three-Brother Kingdoms: The Zafiraminia and Antalaotra Legacy

Jun 3, 2026 · 13:11
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The Antalaotra Slave Trade and Madagascar's Indian Ocean World

Jun 3, 2026 · 7:25
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Madagascar's Royal Enslavement: The Rise of the Antalaotra Slave Trade

Jun 2, 2026 · 10:16
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The Betsileo: Madagascar's Highland Rice Terraces and Kingdoms

Jun 2, 2026 · 9:26
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The Sakalava Empire: Madagascar's Western Maritime Kingdom

Jun 1, 2026 · 7:37
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The Antambahoaka: Madagascar's Circumcision Pilgrimage

Jun 1, 2026 · 8:51
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The Zafy Manitra and Madagascar's Lost Royal Scent

May 31, 2026 · 6:22
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Ralaimongo: The Forgotten Architect of Malagasy Nationalism

May 31, 2026 · 7:54
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Madagascar's Famadihana: Turning the Bones of the Ancestors

May 30, 2026 · 6:28
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The Bara: Madagascar's Cattle Lords of the Interior

May 30, 2026 · 6:32
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The Vazimba: Madagascar's First Inhabitants and Lost Ancestors

May 29, 2026 · 8:36
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The Antandroy: Madagascar's Spiny Forest People

May 29, 2026 · 7:30
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Madagascar's Tangena Ordeal: Poison, Justice, and Fear

May 28, 2026 · 5:39
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Madagascar's Betsimisaraka: Pirate Allies and Merina Expansion

May 28, 2026 · 8:08
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The Tanosy: Madagascar's Southeast Coast Warriors

May 27, 2026 · 8:13
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The Mahafaly: Madagascar's Zebu and Tomb Builders

May 27, 2026 · 7:12
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The Antaifasy: Madagascar's Forbidden Coast People

May 26, 2026 · 7:18
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The Antankarana: Madagascar's Cave Kingdom and French Resistance

May 26, 2026 · 5:44
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Madagascar's Samy: Sacred Sovereigns and Royal Idols

May 25, 2026 · 6:07
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The Antsihanaka: Madagascar's Lake Rice Kingdom and Merina Expansion

May 25, 2026 · 7:31
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The Antananarivo Palace Wooden Arches: Madagascar's Lost Royal Art

May 24, 2026 · 8:55
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Madagascar's Tromba: Possession, Power and the Ancestors

May 24, 2026 · 6:54
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The Zafimaniry: Madagascar's Living Woodcarving Tradition

May 23, 2026 · 8:21
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Madagascar's 1898–1905 French Pacification Campaigns

May 23, 2026 · 7:15
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Madagascar's Antemoro: Sorabe and the Island's Muslim Scribes

May 20, 2026 · 6:45
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Madagascar's Queen Ranavalona III Exile and Legacy

May 20, 2026 · 5:48
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The Sakalava Kingdom: Madagascar's Maritime Empire

May 19, 2026 · 5:16
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Queen Ranavalona II and the Christianization of Madagascar

May 19, 2026 · 5:02
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Ranavalona I: The Queen Who Resisted Europe

May 18, 2026 · 8:06
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Madagascar's Betsileo: The Highlands Rice Civilization

May 18, 2026 · 5:40
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King Andrianampoinimerina: The Great Unifier of Madagascar

May 17, 2026 · 6:50
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Madagascar's 1895 French Invasion: A Bitter Defeat

May 17, 2026 · 6:40
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The Antandroy: Madagascar's Spiny Desert Survivors

May 16, 2026 · 6:23
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The Vazimba: Madagascar's Mysterious First Inhabitants

May 15, 2026 · 7:13
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The Menalamba Revolt: Madagascar's Ghost Rebellion

May 13, 2026 · 3:27
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Madagascar's Radama I: The King Who Opened the Island

May 12, 2026 · 6:27
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The Tanala: Madagascar's Forest People and Their Revolt

May 12, 2026 · 6:00
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Madagascar's 1947 Uprising: The Bloody Road to Independence

May 11, 2026 · 6:59
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The Antankarana: Guardians of the Tsingy and Sakalava Defiance

May 11, 2026 · 5:24
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Madagascar's 1947 Uprising: The Bloody Struggle for Independence

May 10, 2026 · 5:45
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Madagascar's 1863 Coup: How a Queen Was Overthrown

May 10, 2026 · 7:21
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Madagascar's Slave Trade: The Swahili Coast and the Mascarene Islands

May 9, 2026 · 6:39
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The Tsimihety: Madagascar's People Who Say No to Chiefs

May 9, 2026 · 5:20
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Madagascar's Zafimaniry: Living Wood and Ancestral Craft

May 8, 2026 · 7:25
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The Betsimisaraka: Pirates, Slaves, and a Unifier

May 8, 2026 · 6:34
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The Malagasy Merina Army and the 1895 French Invasion

May 7, 2026 · 5:45
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The Antandroy: Madagascar's Spiny Desert People

May 7, 2026 · 6:23
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The Zarabe: Madagascar's Muslim Slave Descendants

May 6, 2026 · 6:04
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Madagascar's Andriandahifotsy and the Sakalava Resistance

May 6, 2026 · 7:57
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The Sakalava Kingdom: Madagascar's Coastal Empire

May 5, 2026 · 5:18
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The Bara People: Madagascar's Cattle Kings and Funerary Traditions

May 5, 2026 · 8:45
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Madagascar's Royal Coup: The Military and Hova Overthrow Queen Ranavalona II

May 4, 2026 · 7:02
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Madagascar's Tromba: Spirit Possession and the Ancestors

May 4, 2026 · 6:57
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Madagascar's Merina Kingdom and the Sampy Crisis

May 3, 2026 · 8:40
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The Antalaotra: Muslim Traders of the Swahili Coast in Madagascar

May 3, 2026 · 6:40
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Madagascar's Menalamba Uprising: The People's Revolt Against French Rule

May 2, 2026 · 8:20
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The Vezo People and Maritime Madagascar

May 2, 2026 · 7:31
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Madagascar's Last Queen: Ranavalona III in Exile

May 1, 2026 · 7:32
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The Rise and Fall of the Merina Kingdom's Sampy

May 1, 2026 · 8:18
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Madagascar's Fanompoana: Forced Labor and the Merina State

Apr 30, 2026 · 4:54
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Madagascar's Merina Conquest: Andrianampoinimerina's Rise

Apr 30, 2026 · 5:14
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Madagascar's Royal Alliance: The Marriage of Radama II and Rasoherina

Apr 29, 2026 · 5:50
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Madagascar's Antemoro: Muslim Scribes and the Sorabe Manuscripts

Apr 29, 2026 · 7:10
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Madagascar's Queen Bity and the Malaria Experiment

Apr 28, 2026 · 5:58
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Madagascar's Pirate Republic: The Libertalia Experiment

Apr 28, 2026 · 4:35
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The Zafy Ibrahim: Madagascar's Muslim Mercenaries

Apr 27, 2026 · 5:16
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The Antankarana Kingdom and the Cave of the Ancestors

Apr 27, 2026 · 4:58
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The Antaimoro: Madagascar's Muslim Scribes and Papermakers

Apr 26, 2026 · 5:52
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The Betsimisaraka: Pirates, Slaves, and a Coastal Confederacy

Apr 26, 2026 · 5:52
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Madagascar Under French Rule: The Making of a Colony

Apr 25, 2026 · 5:47
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The Sakalava Kingdom and the Slave Trade

Apr 25, 2026 · 5:52
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The Franco-Hova Wars: Madagascar's Fight Against Colonization

Apr 24, 2026 · 8:22
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Queen Ranavalona I and the Closed Kingdom

Apr 24, 2026 · 6:24
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Madagascar's Isolation: Lemurs, Baobabs, and the Lost Megafauna

Apr 23, 2026 · 5:26
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