The History of Bangladesh: From Bengal to Independence and Beyond

The History of Bangladesh: From Bengal to Independence and Beyond podcast cover
Fexingo History · South Asia

The History of Bangladesh: From Bengal to Independence and Beyond

From the ancient Buddhist kingdom of Samatata to the Mughal riverine province of Bengal, from the battle of Plassey to the Partition of 1947, and from the Language Movement to the Liberation War — this show traces the full arc of a land shaped by water, war, and words. Lucas and Luna guide listeners through the rise of the Pala Empire, the Sufi networks of the Sultanate, the opulence of Dhaka under the Mughals, and the catastrophic Bengal Famine of 1943. They explore the political thought of Fazlul Huq, the poetry of Kazi Nazrul Islam, the role of the Awami League, and the leadership of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. Why did East Pakistan become Bangladesh? How do the rivers — the Padma, Meghna, Jamuna — define economy and identity? What does the National Martyrs' Monument at Savar commemorate? This is not just a national history; it is a story of language, culture, climate, and resilience. Whether examining the ancient terracotta temples of Paharpur or the garment factories of modern Dhaka, every episode digs into the forces that made Bengal — and continue to remake it.

#Bangladesh#Bengal#PartitionOfIndia#LiberationWar#SheikhMujiburRahman#PalaEmpire#MughalBengal#BengalFamine#LanguageMovement#EastPakistan#BattleOfPlassey#FazlulHuq#KaziNazrulIslam#PadmaRiver#SufiSaints#TerracottaTemples#History#FexingoHistory

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Episodes

190 episodes

The 1947 Radcliffe Line: How Bengal Was Split in 48 Days

Aug 1, 2026 · 7:43
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The Sena Dynasty: Hindu Kings Who Shaped Medieval Bengal

Jul 30, 2026 · 5:38
0:000:00

The Bengal Sultanate: A Golden Age of Syncretism and Culture

Jul 30, 2026 · 7:46
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The Pala Empire: Bengal's Buddhist Golden Age

Jul 29, 2026 · 7:14
0:000:00

Battle of Plassey: How Bengal Fell to the East India Company

Jul 29, 2026 · 6:53
0:000:00

The 1954 United Front Election: East Bengal's Democratic Revolution

Jul 28, 2026 · 4:48
0:000:00

The 1905 Partition of Bengal: Curzon's Divide That Forged a Nation

Jul 28, 2026 · 6:34
0:000:00

The Bengal Famine of 1943: Man-Made Catastrophe That Shaped a Nation

Jul 27, 2026 · 5:03
0:000:00

The 1975 Coup: Sheikh Mujib's Assassination and Bangladesh's Darkest Hour

Jul 27, 2026 · 4:02
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The Bhawal Sannyasi Affair: A Prince Returns from the Dead in British Bengal

Jul 26, 2026 · 6:36
0:000:00

The 1990 Uprising That Ended Ershad's Military Rule in Bangladesh

Jul 26, 2026 · 6:46
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1952 Language Movement: Bengali vs Urdu in East Pakistan

Jul 25, 2026 · 5:17
0:000:00

Mujibnagar Government: Bangladesh's Exiled War Cabinet

Jul 25, 2026 · 5:14
0:000:00

The 1965 India-Pakistan War: How East Bengal Watched from the Sidelines

Jul 24, 2026 · 5:21
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The 1970 Election: The Vote That Made Bangladesh Inevitable

Jul 23, 2026 · 8:55
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The Faraizi Movement: How Haji Shariatullah Fought Colonial Bengal

Jul 23, 2026 · 6:44
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The 1962 Constitution: Ayub Khan's Bengali Divide

Jul 22, 2026 · 7:45
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The 1969 Mass Uprising That Shook Ayub Khan's Pakistan

Jul 22, 2026 · 7:59
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The 1971 Bangladesh Genocide: Operation Searchlight and the Birth of a Nation

Jul 21, 2026 · 7:05
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The Bhati Frontier: How Mughal Expansion Stalled in the Bengal Delta

Jul 21, 2026 · 6:27
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The 1971 Surrender: How Dhaka Fell and Bangladesh Was Born

Jul 20, 2026 · 5:53
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Vidyaranya's Kulkarni Revolution: How a Sage Rebuilt Vijayanagara

Jul 19, 2026 · 10:15
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Chandragupta Maurya and the Birth of India's First Empire

Jul 18, 2026 · 8:33
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The Silk Road of Bengal: How Dhaka Muslin Ruled the World

Jul 18, 2026 · 12:45
0:000:00

The Bishwa Ijtema: Bangladesh's Global Muslim Gathering

Jul 17, 2026 · 5:51
0:000:00

Chandragupta Maurya and the Birth of India's First Empire

Jul 17, 2026 · 7:56
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The 1958 Martial Law: Ayub Khan's Coup That Reshaped East Pakistan

Jul 16, 2026 · 5:27
0:000:00

The 1954 Election That Redefined Bengali Politics

Jul 16, 2026 · 6:11
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The 1947 Partition of Bengal: How River Boundaries Split Bengal

Jul 15, 2026 · 6:37
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The 1950 Exodus: Hindus Fleeing East Bengal After Partition

Jul 15, 2026 · 5:31
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The 1974 Famine of Bangladesh and Its Political Aftermath

Jul 14, 2026 · 4:59
0:000:00

The 1946 Election: How Bengal Voted for Pakistan

Jul 14, 2026 · 6:08
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The 1952 Student Protest That Redefined Bengali Identity

Jul 13, 2026 · 7:53
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The Battle of Jamalpur: 1971's Forgotten Tank Clash

Jul 13, 2026 · 6:17
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The Battle of Palashi: How Bengal Lost Its Independence in 1757

Jul 12, 2026 · 8:29
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The 1970 Election That Sealed Bangladesh's Fate

Jul 12, 2026 · 6:46
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The Tebhaga Movement: Bengal's Sharecroppers' Revolt of 1946

Jul 11, 2026 · 5:44
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The 1974 Famine: Bangladesh's First Trial as a Nation

Jul 11, 2026 · 7:03
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The 1962 Border War: China's Invasion and East Pakistan's Shock

Jul 10, 2026 · 10:01
0:000:00

The Famine of 1943: Bengal's Man-Made Catastrophe

Jul 10, 2026 · 6:33
0:000:00

The 1969 Mass Uprising: How Students Toppled Ayub Khan in East Pakistan

Jul 9, 2026 · 5:52
0:000:00

Mughal Prince Shah Shuja in Bengal: The Lost Kingdom of Arakan

Jul 9, 2026 · 6:46
0:000:00

The 1947 Partition: How River Boundaries Split Bengal

Jul 8, 2026 · 9:40
0:000:00

The 1905 Partition of Bengal: Divide and Rule's First Strike

Jul 8, 2026 · 8:35
0:000:00

The 1971 Genocide: Operation Searchlight and Bangladesh's War

Jul 7, 2026 · 9:32
0:000:00

Mughal Prince Shah Shuja in Bengal: The Lost Kingdom of Arakan

Jul 7, 2026 · 6:48
0:000:00

Rampal and the Rampal: The Forgotten Battle of 1895

Jul 6, 2026 · 6:33
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Mujib's March 7 Speech: The Moment Bangladesh Was Born

Jul 6, 2026 · 6:52
0:000:00

Bhasha Andolon: The 1952 Language Movement That Shaped Bangladesh

Jul 5, 2026 · 8:36
0:000:00

The 1971 Surrender: How Dhaka Fell and Bangladesh Rose

Jul 5, 2026 · 7:46
0:000:00

The 1843 Dhaka Trial: How Bengal's First Newspaper Defied the Raj

Jul 4, 2026 · 8:02
0:000:00

The 1947 Partition of Bengal: How Radcliffe's Line Split a People

Jul 4, 2026 · 8:02
0:000:00

Titumir: Bengal's Bamboo Fort Against the British Empire

Jul 3, 2026 · 4:52
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The Indigo Rebellion of 1859-62: Bengal's Peasant Revolt Against Planters

Jul 3, 2026 · 11:57
0:000:00

Syed Ahmad Barelvi and the Jihad Movement in Colonial India

Jul 2, 2026 · 10:07
0:000:00

The Faraizi Movement: Islamic Revival in Colonial Bengal

Jul 2, 2026 · 6:10
0:000:00

The Famine of 1770: How Bengal's Riches Brought Ruin

Jul 1, 2026 · 7:15
0:000:00

The East India Company's Diwani: How Bengal Financed British Empire

Jul 1, 2026 · 7:17
0:000:00

The Seven Years War in Bengal: Robert Clive and the Battle of Plassey

Jun 30, 2026 · 4:48
0:000:00

The 1947 Partition of Bengal: Radcliffe Line's Bloody Legacy

Jun 30, 2026 · 7:05
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The 1947 Partition of Bengal: Radcliffe Line's Bloody Legacy

Jun 29, 2026 · 7:12
0:000:00

Shah Jalal: The Sufi Saint Who Converted Sylhet

Jun 29, 2026 · 5:38
0:000:00

The Fall of the Ilyas Shahi Dynasty: Raja Ganesha and the Hindu Interregnum in Bengal

Jun 28, 2026 · 11:00
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Sultan Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah: Bengal's Forgotten Literary Patron

Jun 28, 2026 · 5:46
0:000:00

Bengal's Buddhist Pala Empire: The Dharmapala Legacy

Jun 27, 2026 · 8:05
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The 1740 Coup That Changed Bengal: Alivardi Khan's Rise

Jun 27, 2026 · 5:01
0:000:00

The Dhaka Nawab Family: Bengal's Lost Aristocracy

Jun 26, 2026 · 5:19
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The 1954 United Front Election That Changed East Pakistan

Jun 26, 2026 · 7:47
0:000:00

The Black Hole of Calcutta: Myth, Memory, and Empire

Jun 25, 2026 · 5:34
0:000:00

The 1970 Bhola Cyclone: The Storm That Created Bangladesh

Jun 25, 2026 · 5:47
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The 1952 Language Movement: Bangladesh's Birthplace of Identity

Jun 24, 2026 · 9:14
0:000:00

Mughal Prince Shah Shuja: Bengal's Brief Independent Sultan

Jun 24, 2026 · 5:04
0:000:00

The 1857 Revolt's Bengal Roots: From Barrackpore to Delhi

Jun 23, 2026 · 5:33
0:000:00

The Calcutta Madrasa: Warren Hastings and Muslim Education in Bengal

Jun 23, 2026 · 8:18
0:000:00

Nawab Alivardi Khan: Bengal's Last Independent Ruler

Jun 22, 2026 · 6:48
0:000:00

The 1971 Genocide: Operation Searchlight and Bangladesh's War of Independence

Jun 22, 2026 · 9:33
0:000:00

Mughal Bengal's Pirate Port: The Portuguese in Chittagong

Jun 21, 2026 · 6:40
0:000:00

The Bengal Partition of 1905: Curzon's Divide and Rule

Jun 21, 2026 · 9:01
0:000:00

Bengal's Bargi Raids: When Maratha Light Cavalry Terrorised a Province

Jun 20, 2026 · 6:20
0:000:00

The Bengal Famine of 1770: When a Million Starved Under Company Rule

Jun 20, 2026 · 5:42
0:000:00

Mughal Prince Shah Shuja: Bengal's Brief Independent Sultan

Jun 19, 2026 · 6:17
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The Battle of Plassey's Forgotten Aftermath: Mir Qasim and the Ghost of Bengal

Jun 19, 2026 · 9:26
0:000:00

The 1943 Bengal Famine: Churchill's Man-Made Catastrophe

Jun 18, 2026 · 6:49
0:000:00

The 1954 United Front Election That Changed East Pakistan

Jun 18, 2026 · 6:36
0:000:00

The Great Bengal Famine of 1770: When a Province Starved

Jun 17, 2026 · 7:01
0:000:00

The Battle of Bhima: How Bengal Defeated the Mughals

Jun 17, 2026 · 6:13
0:000:00

The Indigo Revolt: Bengal's Blue Gold Uprising

Jun 16, 2026 · 6:05
0:000:00

The Bengal Army Mutiny of 1857: A South Asian Perspective

Jun 16, 2026 · 6:49
0:000:00

The Monghyr Fort: Bengal's Great Rebellion of 1799

Jun 15, 2026 · 6:49
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Mughal Princess Jahanara: The Uncrowned Ruler of Bengal

Jun 15, 2026 · 6:35
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The Sonargaon Sultanate: Bengal's Lost Golden Age

Jun 14, 2026 · 6:07
0:000:00

The Permanent Settlement: How Bengal's Land Tax Created Disaster

Jun 14, 2026 · 8:49
0:000:00

Sher Shah Suri: The Afghan Emperor Who Built Grand Trunk Road

Jun 13, 2026 · 5:48
0:000:00

The Battle of Plassey: How Bengal Lost Its Independence

Jun 13, 2026 · 5:14
0:000:00

The Samatata Kingdom: Bengal's Ancient Buddhist Port State

Jun 12, 2026 · 7:11
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The 1947 Partition of Bengal: A River of Blood

Jun 12, 2026 · 8:06
0:000:00

The Titumir Rebellion: Bengal's Anti-Colonial Whip-Wielding Hero

Jun 12, 2026 · 8:30
0:000:00

Tajuddin Ahmad: The Prime Minister Who Built a Nation in Exile

Jun 11, 2026 · 7:48
0:000:00

The Faraizi Movement: Bengal's Forgotten Islamic Revival

Jun 11, 2026 · 8:47
0:000:00

The 1958 Martial Law That Reshaped Pakistan and Bengal

Jun 10, 2026 · 8:44
0:000:00

The Hindu Resistance: Raja Ganesha's Rebellion in Bengal

Jun 10, 2026 · 8:08
0:000:00

The Bargi Raids: How Maratha Cavalry Burned Eighteenth-Century Bengal

Jun 9, 2026 · 5:40
0:000:00

Mughal Subah: How Bengal Became the Richest Province of the Empire

Jun 9, 2026 · 6:31
0:000:00

The 1971 Surrender: How Bangladesh Won Its Freedom at the Race Course

Jun 8, 2026 · 9:06
0:000:00

Sultana Razia: Bengal's Forgotten Female Ruler

Jun 8, 2026 · 9:06
0:000:00

Buddhist Bengal: The Pala Empire That Shaped Eastern India

Jun 7, 2026 · 5:33
0:000:00

The Bengal Famine of 1943: Churchill's War and Man-Made Disaster

Jun 7, 2026 · 7:03
0:000:00

The Indigo Revolt of 1859: Bengal's Peasant Uprising Against British Planters

Jun 6, 2026 · 8:26
0:000:00

The Bengal Famine of 1770: When Empire Turned Famine into Revenue

Jun 6, 2026 · 8:12
0:000:00

The 1970 Cyclone That Changed Bangladesh Forever

Jun 5, 2026 · 7:49
0:000:00

The 1971 Bangladesh Genocide: Operation Searchlight and the Birth of a Nation

Jun 5, 2026 · 6:11
0:000:00

The 1952 Language Movement: How Bengali Became Bangladesh's Soul

Jun 4, 2026 · 8:18
0:000:00

When the Mughals Came for Bengal: The Conquest of Isa Khan

Jun 4, 2026 · 8:00
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The Forgotten 1962 Education Movement That Shaped Bangladesh

Jun 3, 2026 · 5:59
0:000:00

The Battle of Plassey: How Bengal Fell to the East India Company

Jun 3, 2026 · 7:24
0:000:00

The Portuguese in Bengal: Pirates, Merchants, and the Making of Hooghly

Jun 2, 2026 · 6:28
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Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah: Poet Sultan of Medieval Bengal

Jun 2, 2026 · 5:38
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The 1972 Constitution: Drafting Bangladesh's Founding Document

Jun 1, 2026 · 8:08
0:000:00

The 1954 Election: How United Front Defeated Muslim League in Bengal

Jun 1, 2026 · 8:10
0:000:00

Mughal Prince Khurram in Bengal: The Rebellion That Forged Shah Jahan

May 31, 2026 · 7:33
0:000:00

The Faraizi Movement: Bengal's Forgotten Islamic Reform

May 31, 2026 · 7:23
0:000:00

The 1969 Mass Uprising: How Protests Toppled Ayub Khan in Bangladesh

May 30, 2026 · 6:50
0:000:00

The Hussain Shahi Dynasty: Bengal's Golden Age of Syncretism

May 30, 2026 · 5:18
0:000:00

Mughal Prince Khurram in Bengal: The Rebellion That Forged Shah Jahan

May 29, 2026 · 6:03
0:000:00

The 1875 Wahabi Trial: Bengal's Secret Jihad Against the British

May 29, 2026 · 7:23
0:000:00

Mughal Prince Khurram in Bengal: The Rebellion That Forged Shah Jahan

May 28, 2026 · 6:16
0:000:00

Mughal Prince Khurram in Bengal: The Rebellion That Forged Shah Jahan

May 28, 2026 · 4:56
0:000:00

The Buddhist Monasteries of Paharpur: Bengal's Lost University

May 27, 2026 · 9:16
0:000:00

The Sena Dynasty: Bengal's Last Hindu Kings

May 27, 2026 · 7:15
0:000:00

Musa Khan and the Baro-Bhuiyans: Bengal's Last Independent Lords

May 26, 2026 · 7:24
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The 1971 Surrender: How Dhaka Fell and Bangladesh Was Born

May 26, 2026 · 6:10
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The 1971 Genocide: Bangladesh's War of Independence

May 25, 2026 · 7:39
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Ibn Battuta in Bengal: A Traveler's Glimpse of the Sultanate

May 25, 2026 · 5:47
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Pala Empire: Bengal's Buddhist Golden Age of Art and Learning

May 24, 2026 · 7:04
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The Bengal Famine of 1943: Churchill's Secret Weapon

May 24, 2026 · 3:49
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The Bengal Partition of 1905: Divide and Rule in East India

May 23, 2026 · 6:11
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The Famine That Broke Bengal: Chhiattorer Manvantor 1770

May 23, 2026 · 7:08
0:000:00

The Battle of Begums: How a Forgotten Queen Defied the British in Bengal

May 22, 2026 · 5:28
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The 1952 Language Movement: Bangla's Bloody Birth

May 20, 2026 · 6:55
0:000:00

The Titumir Rebellion: Bengal's 1831 Peasant Uprising

May 19, 2026 · 5:43
0:000:00

The Battle of Plassey 1757: How a Traitor Won Bengal for Britain

May 19, 2026 · 5:26
0:000:00

The 1947 Partition of Bengal: Radcliffe's Pen and a Province Divided

May 18, 2026 · 5:51
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The Bengal Renaissance: Iswarchandra Vidyasagar and Women's Rights

May 18, 2026 · 7:34
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Sher Shah Suri and the Grand Trunk Road

May 17, 2026 · 4:49
0:000:00

The 1970 Election: Bangladesh's Unfinished Revolution

May 17, 2026 · 4:20
0:000:00

The Fakir-Sannyasi Rebellion: Bengal's First Anti-Colonial Uprising

May 16, 2026 · 6:25
0:000:00

The Rao Formula: Language, Politics, and Bangladesh's 1971 Recognition

May 16, 2026 · 5:36
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The Hindu Right and the Bangladesh Liberation War 1971

May 15, 2026 · 7:39
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The 1970 Bhola Cyclone: Bangladesh's Unforgotten Catastrophe

May 15, 2026 · 6:32
0:000:00

The Sandwip Pirates: Bengal's Swashbuckling Forgotten Era

May 12, 2026 · 3:44
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The East India Company's First Bengal War 1756-57

May 12, 2026 · 6:25
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Cyclone Bhola and the 1970 Election: Nature's Wrath That Changed Bangladesh

May 11, 2026 · 4:40
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The 1971 Genocide: Operation Searchlight and the Atrocities in Bangladesh

May 11, 2026 · 4:56
0:000:00

The Silent Front: Bangladesh's 1971 Sector Commanders

May 10, 2026 · 7:15
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The 1969 Mass Uprising That Forced Ayub Khan Out

May 10, 2026 · 4:25
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The Concert for Bangladesh: Music, Politics, and a Nation in Crisis

May 9, 2026 · 5:04
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The 1971 Surrender: How Dhaka Fell in 11 Days

May 9, 2026 · 7:25
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The 1970 Election: Bangladesh's Unfinished Revolution

May 8, 2026 · 5:45
0:000:00

The 1969 Mass Uprising That Forced Ayub Khan Out

May 8, 2026 · 4:55
0:000:00

The 1952 Language Movement Martyrs and Ekushey February

May 7, 2026 · 5:42
0:000:00

The Famine of 1770: When Bengal Starved Under Company Rule

May 7, 2026 · 5:42
0:000:00

The Forgotten Naval Battle: Operation Jackpot in 1971

May 6, 2026 · 3:42
0:000:00

Operation Jackpot: The Mukti Bahini Naval Commandos of 1971

May 6, 2026 · 4:02
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The Famine That Shaped Bangladesh: 1943 Bengal Famine

May 5, 2026 · 5:56
0:000:00

The Bishwa Ijtema: Bangladesh's Global Muslim Gathering

May 5, 2026 · 6:35
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The River That Made Bangladesh: Brahmaputra and the Shaping of a Nation

May 4, 2026 · 6:10
0:000:00

The Mughal Subahdar Who Betrayed Bengal: Mir Jafar and Plassey

May 4, 2026 · 7:01
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The Roots of Bangladeshi Identity: Mughal Bengal and the Rise of a Distinct Culture

May 3, 2026 · 6:09
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The Language Movement Martyrs: Ekushey February and Bengali Identity

May 3, 2026 · 5:50
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The Farakka Barrage: Bangladesh's Water War with India

May 2, 2026 · 4:45
0:000:00

The 1990 Mass Uprising That Toppled Ershad

May 2, 2026 · 7:05
0:000:00

The Farakka Barrage: India, Bangladesh, and the Ganges Water Wars

May 1, 2026 · 7:17
0:000:00

The Chittagong Hill Tracts and the Peace Accord

May 1, 2026 · 4:40
0:000:00

The 1972 Constitution: Bangladesh’s Founding Legal Framework

Apr 30, 2026 · 7:13
0:000:00

The 1952 Language Movement: The Day Bangla Changed Everything

Apr 30, 2026 · 5:18
0:000:00

The Bengal Partition of 1905: Divide and Rule in the East

Apr 29, 2026 · 5:53
0:000:00

The 1952 Language Movement: The Day Bangla Changed Everything

Apr 29, 2026 · 6:30
0:000:00

The Jatiyo Rakkhi Bahini: Bangladesh's Controversial Security Force

Apr 28, 2026 · 8:11
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Khaleda Zia and the Rise of Bangladesh's Opposition

Apr 28, 2026 · 6:36
0:000:00

Ziaur Rahman and the Rise of Bangladesh's Military Era

Apr 27, 2026 · 5:52
0:000:00

Bangladesh's First Five Years: Building a Nation from Ruins

Apr 27, 2026 · 5:05
0:000:00

Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib's January 1972 Return to a New Nation

Apr 26, 2026 · 4:51
0:000:00

Mujibnagar Government: Bangladesh's First Cabinet in Exile

Apr 26, 2026 · 6:48
0:000:00

The 1971 Genocide: An Unfinished Reckoning

Apr 25, 2026 · 6:02
0:000:00

Operation Searchlight: The Night Bangladesh Was Born

Apr 25, 2026 · 7:28
0:000:00

Sheikh Mujib and the Six Points: Road to Bangladeshi Independence

Apr 25, 2026 · 7:10
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The 1954 Election: When Language Made a Nation

Apr 25, 2026 · 6:01
0:000:00

The Bengal Famine of 1943: Churchill, War, and Colonial Neglect

Apr 24, 2026 · 5:30
0:000:00

The Rise of Islam in Bengal: Sufis, Sultans, and Syncretism

Apr 23, 2026 · 5:53
0:000:00

The Land of Rivers and Rebellion: Bengal Before Bangladesh

Apr 23, 2026 · 4:44
0:000:00