Mao Zedong: Revolutionary Hero or Ruthless Dictator?

Mao Zedong: Revolutionary Hero or Ruthless Dictator? podcast cover
Fexingo History · East Asia

Mao Zedong: Revolutionary Hero or Ruthless Dictator?

Mao Zedong remains one of the most polarizing figures in modern history. Was he the visionary who unified China and lifted millions from poverty, or a tyrant whose utopian experiments caused catastrophic famine? This podcast, hosted by Lucas and Luna, doesn't take sides—it takes a scalpel to the contradictions. We trace Mao's rise from a peasant schoolteacher to the leader of the Chinese Communist Revolution, examining the Long March, the Yan'an years, and the founding of the People's Republic in 1949. We dissect the Great Leap Forward (1958-1962), the resulting Great Chinese Famine that killed tens of millions, and the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) that dismantled institutions and terrorized intellectuals. We explore Mao's strategic mind through the Sino-Soviet split, the Korean War, and his engagement with the Third World. We also confront the cult of personality—the Little Red Book, the slogan 'Serve the People,' and the Mao badge phenomenon. Beyond politics, we discuss the legacy of land reform, women's rights under the Marriage Law, and the destruction of temples. Each episode balances archives, memoirs, and scholarly debates. Whether you see Mao as a revolutionary hero or a ruthless dictator, this show will deepen your understanding of China's turbulent 20th century and the man who shaped it.

#MaoZedong#ChineseRevolution#GreatLeapForward#CulturalRevolution#LongMarch#CommunistChina#Maoism#ChineseHistory#20thCenturyHistory#ColdWar#SinoSovietSplit#GreatChineseFamine#LittleRedBook#Tiananmen#PeopleRepublicOfChina#History#WorldHistory#FexingoHistory

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Episodes

187 episodes

Mao's 1955 Grain Rationing: The Birth of the Hukou System

Aug 1, 2026 · 8:45
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Mao's 1948 Liaoshen Campaign: The Battle for Manchuria

Jul 30, 2026 · 4:48
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Zunyi Conference: Mao's Rise to Power in 1935

Jul 30, 2026 · 7:16
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Mao's Final Year: The 1976 Tiananmen Incident and the Fall of the Gang of Four

Jul 29, 2026 · 5:18
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Mao's 1950 Invasion of Tibet: The Conquest of the Roof of the World

Jul 29, 2026 · 8:11
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Mao's 1950 Decision to Enter the Korean War: The Hidden Debate

Jul 28, 2026 · 6:46
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Mao's 1958 Quemoy Shelling: Brinkmanship in the Taiwan Strait

Jul 28, 2026 · 6:31
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Mao's Pivot: The 1969 Sino-Soviet Border War and the Nixon Handshake

Jul 27, 2026 · 8:49
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Mao Zedong's Early Years: From Shaoshan to Tiananmen

Jul 27, 2026 · 5:19
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Mao's Violent Purge: The Futian Incident and the Rise of the Jiangxi Soviet

Jul 26, 2026 · 9:14
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The Lin Biao Incident: Mao's Heir Who Vanished

Jul 26, 2026 · 5:51
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Mao's 1962 War with India: The Himalayan Clash

Jul 25, 2026 · 5:42
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Mao's 1959 Dismissal of Peng Dehuai: The Last General Who Said No

Jul 24, 2026 · 4:38
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Mao's 1966 Cultural Revolution: The Red Guard Movement Begins

Jul 24, 2026 · 7:10
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Mao's 1958 Dazhai: The Model Village That Became a Cult

Jul 23, 2026 · 6:40
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Mao's 1956 Hundred Flowers: The Brief Spring of Free Speech

Jul 23, 2026 · 8:26
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Mao's 1951 Wu Fan Campaign: Purge of the Bourgeoisie

Jul 22, 2026 · 8:46
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Mao's 1950 Land Reform: The Violent Redistribution of China

Jul 22, 2026 · 8:34
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Mao's 1953 Gao Gang Affair: The Purge of a Party Insider

Jul 21, 2026 · 6:57
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Mao's 1942 Yan'an Rectification: The Purge That Forged a Party

Jul 21, 2026 · 6:51
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Mao's 1950 Marriage Law: The Revolution That Began at Home

Jul 20, 2026 · 8:51
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The Lushan Conference: Mao vs Peng Dehuai and the Great Leap Fallout

Jul 20, 2026 · 4:49
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Mao's Great Leap Forward: The Famine That Changed China

Jul 19, 2026 · 6:47
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Mao's 1935 Zunyi Conference: The Rise of a Leader

Jul 19, 2026 · 7:19
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Mao's 1948 Xibaipo: The Village That Decided China's Future

Jul 18, 2026 · 9:13
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Mao's 1954 Constitution: The Legal Framework That Shaped Modern China

Jul 18, 2026 · 6:30
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Mao's 1955 Collectivization: The Agricultural Leap Before the Famine

Jul 17, 2026 · 8:32
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Mao's 1964 Third Front: The Hidden Industrial Heartland

Jul 17, 2026 · 5:52
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Mao's 1972 Nixon Summit: The Handshake That Reshaped the Cold War

Jul 16, 2026 · 7:27
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Mao's 1949 Soviet Visit: The Alliance That Shaped Cold War Asia

Jul 16, 2026 · 5:58
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Mao's 1945 Chongqing Negotiations: The Peace That Wasn't

Jul 15, 2026 · 7:42
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Mao's 1954 Constitution: The Legal Framework of the New China

Jul 15, 2026 · 7:32
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Mao's 1951 Three-Anti Campaign: The Purge That Created a New Bureaucracy

Jul 14, 2026 · 6:51
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Mao's 1969 Ninth Congress: The Military Takes Over the Party

Jul 14, 2026 · 6:35
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Mao's 1967 Wuhan Incident: The Army Rebellion That Shook China

Jul 13, 2026 · 5:26
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Mao's 1966 Cultural Revolution: The First Red Guard Rally

Jul 13, 2026 · 7:19
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Mao's 1964 Third Front: The Hidden Industrial Heartland

Jul 12, 2026 · 7:50
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Mao's 1956 Hundred Flowers: The Trap of Free Speech

Jul 12, 2026 · 4:54
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Mao's 1956 Hundred Flowers: The Brief Spring That Became a Trap

Jul 11, 2026 · 9:12
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Mao's 1952 Five-Anti Campaign: The War on Bourgeois Corruption

Jul 11, 2026 · 7:43
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Mao's 1942 Yan'an Rectification: The Purge That Reshaped the Party

Jul 10, 2026 · 7:41
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Mao's 1964 Third Front: The Hidden Industrial Heartland

Jul 10, 2026 · 7:02
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Mao's 1947 Yan'an Evacuation: The Trap That Tricked the Nationalists

Jul 9, 2026 · 6:45
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Mao's 1959 Lushan Plenum: The Fall of Peng Dehuai

Jul 9, 2026 · 5:06
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Mao's 1964 Third Front: The Hidden Industrial Heartland

Jul 8, 2026 · 9:22
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Mao's 1950 Marriage Law: The Revolution That Began at Home

Jul 8, 2026 · 9:10
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Mao's 1957 Moscow Meeting: The Nuclear Threat That Changed History

Jul 7, 2026 · 6:38
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Mao's 1958 Great Leap: The Weixing Steel Furnace Disaster

Jul 7, 2026 · 5:36
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Mao's 1959 Lushan Plenum: The Fall of Peng Dehuai

Jul 6, 2026 · 5:15
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Mao's 1949-1950 Hainan Campaign: The Last Battle of the Civil War

Jul 6, 2026 · 5:30
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Mao's 1955 Arrest of the Hu Feng Group: The Intellectual Purge

Jul 5, 2026 · 4:44
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Mao's 1949 US Embassy Standoff: The Yellow River Strategy

Jul 5, 2026 · 6:32
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Mao's 1949 Shanghai Takeover: How the Communists Won the City

Jul 4, 2026 · 6:12
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Mao's 1958 Nuclear Program: The Secret Path to the Bomb

Jul 4, 2026 · 9:20
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Mao's 1950 Land Reform: The Violent Reordering of Rural China

Jul 3, 2026 · 4:46
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Mao's 1954 Constitution: The Legal Blueprint for Revolutionary China

Jul 3, 2026 · 11:13
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Mao's 1949 Soviet Visit: Negotiating the Sino-Soviet Alliance

Jul 2, 2026 · 6:06
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Mao's 1958 Great Leap: The Steel Furnace Disaster at Weixing

Jul 1, 2026 · 7:18
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Mao's 1950s Anti-Rightist Campaign and the Fate of Luo Longji

Jul 1, 2026 · 5:46
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Mao's 1951 Peaceful Liberation of Tibet: The Bloody Invasion Behind the Treaty

Jun 30, 2026 · 4:57
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Mao's 1951 Tibetan Campaign: The Conquest That Changed the Roof of the World

Jun 30, 2026 · 9:18
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Mao's 1942 Yan'an Rectification: Thought Reform and Party Control

Jun 29, 2026 · 7:37
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Mao's 1956 Hundred Flowers Campaign: The Trap That Became a Purge

Jun 29, 2026 · 8:29
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Mao's 1958 Taiwan Strait Crisis: The Shelling That Changed Asia

Jun 28, 2026 · 9:09
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Mao's 1971 Lin Biao Incident: The Betrayal That Unraveled a Revolution

Jun 28, 2026 · 7:43
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Mao's 1968 Rustication Movement: The Sent-Down Youth

Jun 27, 2026 · 7:39
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Mao's 1950 Marriage Law: Women's Liberation or State Control?

Jun 27, 2026 · 7:10
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Mao's 1938 On Protracted War: The Strategy That Defeated Japan

Jun 26, 2026 · 6:42
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Mao's 1958 Commune System: The Social Experiment That Reshaped China

Jun 26, 2026 · 6:29
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Mao's 1951 War to Resist America and Aid Korea: The Decision That Shaped Modern China

Jun 25, 2026 · 7:10
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Mao's 1963 Socialist Education Movement: A Campaign of Paranoia

Jun 25, 2026 · 7:22
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Mao's 1930 Li Lisan Line: The Radical Leftist Coup That Almost Killed the Red Army

Jun 24, 2026 · 5:22
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Mao's 1964 Nuclear Bomb: China's Atomic Coming of Age

Jun 24, 2026 · 8:11
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Mao's 1959 Dismissal of Peng Dehuai and the Lushan Aftermath

Jun 23, 2026 · 6:06
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Mao's 1962 Seven Thousand Cadres Conference: Self-Criticism and Control

Jun 23, 2026 · 7:19
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Mao's 1956 Speech: On the Ten Major Relationships

Jun 22, 2026 · 11:17
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Mao's 1958 Dazhai: The Model Village That Became a Propaganda Myth

Jun 22, 2026 · 5:31
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Mao's 1949 Soviet Visit: The Unequal Treaty That Shaped China

Jun 21, 2026 · 5:17
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Mao's 1957 Anti-Rightist Campaign: The Purge That Crushed Dissent

Jun 21, 2026 · 8:32
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Mao's 1966 Letter to Lin Biao: The Hidden Spark of the Cultural Revolution

Jun 20, 2026 · 8:42
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Mao's 1935 Zunyi Conference: The Coup That Made Him Leader

Jun 20, 2026 · 10:46
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Mao's 1958 Backyard Furnaces: Steel, Famine, and the Great Leap Forward

Jun 19, 2026 · 4:47
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Mao's 1949 Rise to Power: The Founding of the People's Republic

Jun 19, 2026 · 8:12
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Mao's 1944 Talks with Edgar Snow: The View from Yan'an

Jun 18, 2026 · 9:07
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Mao's 1956 Hundred Flowers Campaign: The Trap That Exposed Dissent

Jun 18, 2026 · 7:52
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The Destruction of the Yongle Dadian: Mao's War on Knowledge

Jun 17, 2026 · 6:01
0:000:00

Mao's 1955 Collectivization: The Speed-Up That Sealed the Famine

Jun 17, 2026 · 5:55
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Mao's 1970 Lushan Plenum: The Showdown with Lin Biao

Jun 16, 2026 · 6:53
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Mao's 1957 Moscow Visit: The Revolutionary Who Told Khrushchev 'You Are Weak'

Jun 16, 2026 · 5:50
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Mao's 1954 Constitution and the Birth of Socialist Legality

Jun 15, 2026 · 5:24
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Mao's 1942 Yan'an Talks on Art and Literature

Jun 15, 2026 · 7:31
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Mao's 1934 Xiang River: The Battle That Almost Ended the Red Army

Jun 14, 2026 · 6:57
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Mao's 1966 Destruction of the Four Olds

Jun 14, 2026 · 7:54
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Mao's 1950 Marriage to Jiang Qing: The Revolutionary and the Actress

Jun 13, 2026 · 8:45
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Mao's 1947 Yan'an Evacuation: The City That Disappeared

Jun 13, 2026 · 6:45
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Mao's 1958 Great Leap Starving: The Truth Behind the Famine

Jun 12, 2026 · 6:37
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Mao's 1939 Marriage to He Zizhen: The Woman Behind the Revolutionary

Jun 12, 2026 · 7:00
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Mao's 1965 Oath to Never Visit the Forbidden City Again

Jun 11, 2026 · 8:15
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Mao's 1951 Three-Anti Campaign: The Purge That Cemented His Power

Jun 11, 2026 · 6:02
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Mao's 1959 Lushan Conference: The Fall of Peng Dehuai

Jun 10, 2026 · 3:32
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Mao's 1969 Ninth Congress: The Cultural Revolution's Bloody Peak

Jun 10, 2026 · 5:52
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Mao's 1960 Visit to the Shaoshan Home: The Return That Revealed a Fractured Nation

Jun 9, 2026 · 5:23
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Mao's 1966 Red Guards: The Youth Who Unleashed Chaos

Jun 9, 2026 · 5:27
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Mao's 1972 Handshake with Nixon

Jun 8, 2026 · 8:06
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Mao's 1942 Rectification: The Purge That Remade the Party

Jun 8, 2026 · 7:32
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Mao's 1949 PRC Founding Ceremony – A Revolutionary's Stage

Jun 7, 2026 · 8:19
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Mao's 1956 Hundred Flowers Campaign: The Bloom That Wilted

Jun 7, 2026 · 9:07
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Mao's 1958 Backyard Furnaces — The Steel That Broke China

Jun 6, 2026 · 7:00
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Mao's 1938 Tunnel Warfare: The Strategy That Stalemated Japan

Jun 6, 2026 · 7:41
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Mao's 1955 Agricultural Cooperativization Push: The Great Leap Precursor

Jun 5, 2026 · 6:46
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Mao's 1953 Marriage Law: The Campaign That Remade Chinese Families

Jun 5, 2026 · 7:01
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Mao's 1968 Rustication Movement: The Educated Youth

Jun 4, 2026 · 8:20
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Mao's 1956 Bicycle: How a Simple Machine Remade China

Jun 4, 2026 · 6:51
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Mao's 1927 Autumn Harvest Uprising: The Spark That Nearly Died

Jun 3, 2026 · 10:26
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Mao's 1942 Yan'an Rectification: The Purge That Remade the Party

Jun 3, 2026 · 5:59
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Mao's 1957 Moscow Summit: The Promise That Chilled the World

Jun 2, 2026 · 6:37
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Mao's 1958 Trip to Wuchang: The Secret Canal Decision

Jun 2, 2026 · 7:46
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Mao's Soviet Alliance: The 1950 Treaty That Shaped Cold War Asia

Jun 1, 2026 · 7:24
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Mao's First Book: The 1926 Analysis of Chinese Classes

Jun 1, 2026 · 6:20
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Mao's Long March: The 1934 Breakout That Redefined China

May 31, 2026 · 7:43
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Mao's War on the Lama: The 1959 Tibetan Uprising

May 31, 2026 · 6:28
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Mao's War on the Black Market: The 1950 Grain Rationing Campaign

May 30, 2026 · 5:30
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Mao's First Front: The 1930 Changsha Campaign

May 30, 2026 · 8:00
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Mao's War on Religion: The Suppression of Tibetan Buddhism

May 29, 2026 · 6:14
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Mao's War on the Sparrows: The Four Pests Campaign Disaster

May 29, 2026 · 6:19
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Mao's War on the Sparrows: The Four Pests Campaign Disaster

May 28, 2026 · 4:41
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Mao's War on Nature: The Four Pests Campaign and the Sparrow Crisis

May 28, 2026 · 5:33
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Mao's Cult of Personality: The Making of a God-King

May 27, 2026 · 9:37
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Mao's Final Successor: The Brief Rise of Hua Guofeng

May 27, 2026 · 6:03
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Mao's Hundred Flowers: The Trap That Silenced China's Critics

May 26, 2026 · 8:35
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Mao's War on Confucius: The Anti-Confucius Campaign of 1973-74

May 26, 2026 · 7:26
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Mao and the Yan'an Forum: Art as Revolution

May 25, 2026 · 7:01
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Mao's Last Poet: The Rise and Fall of Guo Moruo

May 25, 2026 · 4:24
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Mao's Paper Tiger: The Bombing of Jinmen and Taiwan Strait Crisis

May 24, 2026 · 9:33
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Mao's Failed Leap: The Great Famine of 1959-1961

May 24, 2026 · 6:29
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Mao's First Rural Base: The Jinggangshan Experiment

May 23, 2026 · 7:13
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Mao's Reclusive Mistress: The Enigmatic Zhang Yufeng

May 23, 2026 · 5:25
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Mao's First Marriage: The Story of Luo Yixiu

May 20, 2026 · 5:45
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Mao's Forgotten Son: The Tragedy of Mao Anying

May 20, 2026 · 6:37
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Mao's Great Famine: The Human Cost of the Great Leap Forward

May 19, 2026 · 5:17
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Mao's Duel with Khrushchev: The Sino-Soviet Split Deepens

May 19, 2026 · 5:49
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Mao's Last Revolutionary: The Rise and Fall of Chen Boda

May 18, 2026 · 5:57
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Mao's Paper Tiger: Bombing Jinmen and the Taiwan Strait Crisis

May 18, 2026 · 6:27
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Mao's Long March: The Epic Retreat That Made a Revolution

May 17, 2026 · 4:53
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Mao's Diplomatic Tightrope: The Sino-Soviet Split

May 17, 2026 · 6:10
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Mao's Forgotten Wife: He Zizhen and the Long March

May 16, 2026 · 5:08
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Mao's Military Thinker: The Rise of Zhu De

May 15, 2026 · 7:19
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Mao's Soviet Betrayal: The Wang Ming Challenge

May 13, 2026 · 3:52
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Mao's First Wife: The Tragic Story of Yang Kaihui

May 12, 2026 · 4:15
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Mao's Forgotten General: Peng Dehuai's Lushan Confrontation

May 12, 2026 · 4:30
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Mao's Hundred Flowers: The Brief Spring of Chinese Dissent

May 11, 2026 · 3:36
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Mao's Soviet Betrayal: The Wang Ming Challenge – Episode 36

May 11, 2026 · 4:36
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Mao's Soviet Betrayal: The Wang Ming Challenge

May 10, 2026 · 7:05
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Mao's Urban Guerrilla: The Forgotten Battle of Changsha

May 10, 2026 · 4:53
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Mao's First War: The Chinese Civil War's Crucial Campaign

May 9, 2026 · 5:09
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Mao's Jiangxi Soviet: The First Communist State

May 9, 2026 · 4:32
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Mao's Last Years: The Lin Biao Incident and the Fall of a Successor

May 8, 2026 · 7:00
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Mao's Body Politic: The Life and Afterlife of a Revolutionary

May 8, 2026 · 6:13
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Mao's Yan'an Talks: Forging a New Revolutionary Culture

May 7, 2026 · 4:59
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Mao's War on Illiteracy: The Great Leap in Education

May 7, 2026 · 7:09
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Mao's Forgotten Famine: The Great Leap in Anhui

May 6, 2026 · 8:34
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Mao's Hundred Flowers: The Brief Spring of Chinese Dissent

May 6, 2026 · 6:52
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Mao's Speeches: The Art of Political Persuasion

May 5, 2026 · 4:27
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Mao's Cultural Revolution: The Red Guards and the Chaos

May 5, 2026 · 5:46
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Mao's Zunyi Breakthrough and the Long March Turning Point

May 4, 2026 · 5:31
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Mao's Enemy Within: The Gao Gang Affair

May 4, 2026 · 5:42
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Mao's Utopian Dream: The Yan'an Soviet Experiment

May 3, 2026 · 4:10
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Mao's Little Red Book: The Making of a Modern Bible

May 3, 2026 · 6:37
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Mao's Patriotism Trap: The Korean War and Chinese Nationalism

May 2, 2026 · 5:27
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Mao's Secret War: The CCP's Nuclear Bomb Program

May 2, 2026 · 4:44
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Mao's War on Nature: The Four Pests Campaign

May 1, 2026 · 4:37
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Mao's Wet Nurse: The Hidden Power of Li Na

May 1, 2026 · 6:14
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Mao's Land Reform: The Violence Behind the Revolution

Apr 30, 2026 · 6:26
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Mao's Famine: The Untold Story of the Great Leap Forward

Apr 30, 2026 · 6:14
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Mao's Rival: The Rise and Fall of Wang Ming

Apr 29, 2026 · 3:04
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Mao's Secret Diplomacy: China and the Third World

Apr 29, 2026 · 6:48
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The Zunyi Conference: Mao's Rise to Power

Apr 28, 2026 · 4:35
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Mao's Last Years and the Struggle for Succession

Apr 28, 2026 · 5:09
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Mao Zedong and the Korean War: China's Fateful Decision

Apr 27, 2026 · 5:49
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The Marriage That Shaped China: Mao and Jiang Qing

Apr 27, 2026 · 4:41
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Mao Zedong and the Yan'an Rectification Movement

Apr 26, 2026 · 7:31
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Mao's Forgotten War: The Battle of Kunlun Pass

Apr 26, 2026 · 5:09
0:000:00

The Hundred Flowers Campaign: Mao's Trap for Intellectuals

Apr 25, 2026 · 6:33
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The Sino-Soviet Split: Mao vs Khrushchev

Apr 25, 2026 · 5:18
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The Cultural Revolution: Mao's Final Campaign

Apr 24, 2026 · 5:15
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The Great Leap Forward: Mao's Vision of Industrial Utopia

Apr 24, 2026 · 6:03
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The Making of Mao Zedong: Hunan to Tiananmen

Apr 23, 2026 · 4:41
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