The History of the Philippines: Empires, Colonization, and Identity

The History of the Philippines: Empires, Colonization, and Identity podcast cover
Fexingo History · Southeast Asia

The History of the Philippines: Empires, Colonization, and Identity

The Philippine archipelago is a palimpsest of migrations, empires, and resistance. From the Austronesian settlers who carved the Banaue rice terraces into the Cordilleras, to the Islamization of the Sulu and Maguindanao sultanates, to the brutal imposition of Spanish colonialism under Miguel López de Legazpi—Lucas and Luna trace how centuries of foreign domination forged a distinct Filipino identity. This show explores the pre-colonial barangays and the spread of Islam in Mindanao, the Spanish colonial state’s alliance with the friars and the Galleon Trade, the rise of the Katipunan and the 1896 Revolution, the Philippine-American War and the Moro Rebellion, the Commonwealth era, the Japanese occupation during World War II, the Hukbalahap insurgency, and the Marcos dictatorship leading to the People Power Revolution of 1986. We examine the deep cultural hybridity expressed in Catholic fiestas, baybayin script, and jeepney art, and debates over postcolonial historiography, the Moro conflict, and the legacy of US military bases. Why does the Philippines remain one of Asia’s most Westernized yet resilient societies? Join Lucas and Luna as they unravel the tangled legacy of empire, colonization, and the ongoing struggle for a truly independent national identity.

#Philippines#BanaueRiceTerraces#SpanishColonialism#Katipunan#PhilippineAmericanWar#MoroRebellion#PeoplePower#FerdinandMarcos#JoseRizal#AndresBonifacio#LapuLapu#GalleonTrade#Barangay#Mindanao#WorldWarII#History#WorldHistory#FexingoHistory

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Episodes

192 episodes

The Tobacco Monopoly's Fall: Basco's Edict and the Basi Revolt

Aug 1, 2026 · 9:00
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The Laguna Copperplate Inscription: 900 AD Philippines

Jul 31, 2026 · 6:47
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The Chinese Mestizo Rise of the Ilustrado Class

Jul 30, 2026 · 6:07
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The Sultanate of Sulu and the Tausug Sea Empire

Jul 30, 2026 · 5:43
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The Katipunan: Bonifacio and the Birth of the Philippine Revolution

Jul 29, 2026 · 5:09
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The Manila Galleon: Silver, Silk, and the Birth of Global Trade

Jul 29, 2026 · 6:50
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Tydings-McDuffie Act: Path to Philippine Independence

Jul 28, 2026 · 4:17
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The Thomasites: America's Teachers in the Philippines

Jul 28, 2026 · 3:59
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The British Occupation of Manila and the Silang Revolt

Jul 27, 2026 · 7:25
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The Jones Law of 1916: America's Promise of Philippine Independence

Jul 27, 2026 · 6:48
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The Last Stand at Tirad Pass: Gregorio del Pilar's Heroic Death

Jul 26, 2026 · 6:57
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The 1906 Battle of Bud Dajo and the Moro Rebellion

Jul 26, 2026 · 5:49
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The Siege of Baler: Spain's Last Stand in the Philippines

Jul 25, 2026 · 5:34
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The 1872 Cavite Mutiny: Spark of Filipino Nationalism

Jul 24, 2026 · 7:00
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The 1639 Second Sangley Revolt: Manila's Chinese Massacre

Jul 24, 2026 · 6:49
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The 1587 Tondo Conspiracy: A Filipinos' Last Stand Against Spain

Jul 23, 2026 · 5:52
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The Ifugao Kakau: Tattooing Identity in the Cordillera

Jul 23, 2026 · 5:23
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The Ifugao Páyow: Engineering the Banaue Rice Terraces

Jul 22, 2026 · 10:01
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The Banaue Rice Terraces: Ifugao Engineering Before the Spanish

Jul 22, 2026 · 6:21
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The Tobacco Monopoly: How Spain's Estanco Shaped Philippine Economy and Revolt

Jul 21, 2026 · 8:36
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The 1899 Malolos Constitution: Asia's First Republican Charter

Jul 21, 2026 · 7:24
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The 1907 Manila Elections: A Colonial Experiment in Self-Government

Jul 20, 2026 · 7:02
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The Ifugao Mumbaki: Healers and Spirit Mediators in the Cordillera

Jul 20, 2026 · 7:05
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The Ifugao Hudhud: Chanting Ancestors in the Cordillera Rice Terraces

Jul 19, 2026 · 5:01
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The 1570 Battle of Manila: Rajah Sulayman vs the Spanish

Jul 19, 2026 · 5:56
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The 1896 Pact of Biak-na-Bato: Revolution Interrupted

Jul 18, 2026 · 9:33
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The Basi Revolt of 1807: Ilocanos Fight for Their Fermented Drink

Jul 18, 2026 · 4:58
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The Ifugao Wooden Guardians: Bulul and the Spirit World

Jul 17, 2026 · 6:19
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The 1593 Chinese Uprising: Sangley Revolt in Spanish Manila

Jul 17, 2026 · 11:57
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The 1635 Jesuit Mission to the Manobo and the Dagohoy Revolt

Jul 16, 2026 · 5:40
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The 1901 Balangiga Massacre: Samar's War of Attrition

Jul 16, 2026 · 7:50
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The 1762 British Occupation of Manila

Jul 15, 2026 · 8:21
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The 1843 Spanish Expedition to the Sulu Sultanate

Jul 15, 2026 · 5:46
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The 1890s Tobacco Industry Shift in Cagayan Valley

Jul 14, 2026 · 6:42
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The Ifugao Bulul: Guardians of the Cordillera Rice Terraces

Jul 14, 2026 · 6:43
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The 1896 Battle of San Juan del Monte: First Cry of the Philippine Revolution

Jul 13, 2026 · 8:06
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The 1636 Zamboanga Fort: Spain's Southern Bulwark Against the Moros

Jul 13, 2026 · 9:10
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The 1888 Manila Anticlerical Riots: Filipinos vs Friar Orders

Jul 12, 2026 · 10:05
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The 1872 Cavite Mutiny: Spark of Filipino Nationalism

Jul 12, 2026 · 8:02
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The 1611 Founding of the University of Santo Tomas

Jul 11, 2026 · 10:25
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The 1668 Manila Cathedral Synod: Defining Filipino Catholicism

Jul 11, 2026 · 7:53
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The 1841 Confraternity Revolt: Apolinario de la Cruz and the Cofradía de San José

Jul 10, 2026 · 7:58
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The 1807 Basi Revolt: Ilocanos Fight for Their Fermented Drink

Jul 10, 2026 · 7:29
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The 1899 Philippine-American War Begins: Battle of Manila

Jul 9, 2026 · 6:54
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The 1899 Malolos Republic: Asia's First Constitutional Democracy

Jul 9, 2026 · 8:52
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The 1574 Limahon Siege: Chinese Pirate vs Spanish Manila

Jul 8, 2026 · 9:28
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The Tobacco Monopoly's Fall: Cagayan Valley Farmers and the 1880s Revolt

Jul 8, 2026 · 7:07
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The 1899 Malolos Constitution: Asia's First Republican Charter

Jul 7, 2026 · 7:52
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The Ifugao Bulul: Guardians of the Cordillera Rice Terraces

Jul 7, 2026 · 5:20
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The Basi Revolt of 1807: Ilocanos Fight for Their Fermented Drink

Jul 6, 2026 · 5:59
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The Cabeza de Barangay: Filipino Local Governance Under Spain

Jul 6, 2026 · 10:58
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The 1639 Sangley Revolt Massacre in the Rice Fields

Jul 5, 2026 · 5:45
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The 1745 Dagohoy Rebellion: Bohol's 85-Year Resistance

Jul 5, 2026 · 7:14
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The 1762 British Occupation of Manila: Seven Seas One War

Jul 4, 2026 · 8:09
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The Tobacco Monopoly in Cagayan Valley: Peasant Resistance and Daily Life

Jul 4, 2026 · 7:47
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The 1639 Sangley Revolt: Massacre in the Rice Fields

Jul 3, 2026 · 8:00
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The Parian de Manila: Chinese Merchants in Colonial Philippines

Jul 3, 2026 · 6:26
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The Ifugao Bulul: Ancestor Guardians of the Cordillera Rice Terraces

Jul 2, 2026 · 5:31
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The 1600s Galleon Trade and the Rise of the Sangley Mestizo Class

Jul 2, 2026 · 5:34
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The 1887 Expulsion of Filipino Priests: Secularization Clash in the Philippines

Jul 1, 2026 · 8:32
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The 1896 Philippine Revolution: Bonifacio, the Katipunan, and the Cry of Pugad Lawin

Jul 1, 2026 · 7:47
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The 1662 Koxinga Threat: When a Pirate King Nearly Invaded the Philippines

Jun 30, 2026 · 6:48
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The 1603 Sangley Revolt: Manila's Chinese Massacre

Jun 30, 2026 · 7:06
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The First Filipino Priest: Padre Dámaso and the Secularization Conflict

Jun 29, 2026 · 8:32
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The 1762 British Occupation of Manila: Seven Seas, One War

Jun 29, 2026 · 5:35
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The Tobacco Monopoly: How a State-Run Industry Shaped Northern Luzon (Ep 127)

Jun 28, 2026 · 7:38
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The Tobacco Monopoly's Grip on Northern Luzon

Jun 28, 2026 · 5:12
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The Chief of the Basi Revolt: Saralogo Ambaristo's Last Stand

Jun 27, 2026 · 7:34
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The Galleon Trade: Silver, Silk, and the Birth of Global Manila

Jun 27, 2026 · 7:37
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The Tobacco Monopoly in the Philippines: Economic Grip and Resistance

Jun 26, 2026 · 9:28
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The Basi Revolt: Wine, Rebellion, and Ilocano Identity

Jun 26, 2026 · 2:21
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The Ifugao Mumbaki: Spirit Healers of the Cordillera

Jun 25, 2026 · 8:34
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The Basi Revolt of 1807: Ilocano Resistance Against Wine Monopoly

Jun 25, 2026 · 5:33
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The Ifugao Hudhud: Epic Chants of the Rice Terraces

Jun 24, 2026 · 6:23
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The Tasaday Hoax: Anthropology's Biggest Fraud in the Philippines

Jun 24, 2026 · 8:02
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The Cebu Uprising of 1565: First Filipino Resistance Against Spain

Jun 23, 2026 · 8:09
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The Encomienda System: Land, Labor, and Legacy in the Philippines

Jun 23, 2026 · 7:27
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The Basi Revolt of 1807: Ilocano Wine Rebellion

Jun 22, 2026 · 5:35
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The Ifugao and the Banaue Rice Terraces: A Living Landscape of Indigenous Engineering

Jun 22, 2026 · 8:31
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The Code of Kalantiaw: A Hoax That Shaped Filipino History

Jun 21, 2026 · 5:59
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The Tobacco Monopoly's Grip on Northern Luzon

Jun 21, 2026 · 8:18
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The Basi Revolt: Wine, Rebellion, and Ilocano Identity

Jun 20, 2026 · 5:08
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The Basi Revolt: Wine, Rebellion, and Ilocano Identity

Jun 20, 2026 · 7:35
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The Basi Revolt of 1807: Ilocano Wine Rebellion

Jun 19, 2026 · 6:36
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The Parian: Manila's Chinese District Under Spanish Rule

Jun 19, 2026 · 7:45
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The Basi Revolt's Aftermath: Wine, Rebellion, and Ilocano Identity

Jun 18, 2026 · 8:01
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The Sapinit: Filipino Foraging and Indigenous Forest Wisdom

Jun 18, 2026 · 3:56
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The Polistas: Forced Labor That Built Spanish Philippines

Jun 17, 2026 · 6:54
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The Palayok: Ceramic Pottery and Daily Life in Pre-Colonial Philippines

Jun 17, 2026 · 6:05
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The Battle of Mactan: Lapulapu and the First Filipino Resistance

Jun 16, 2026 · 9:13
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The Tobacco Monopoly's Human Cost in Ilocos

Jun 16, 2026 · 4:43
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The Manila Galleons: Silver, Spices, and Global Trade

Jun 15, 2026 · 6:58
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The Tobacco Monopoly's Fall: Economic Liberation in 1880s Philippines

Jun 15, 2026 · 7:53
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The Tobacco Monopoly: How a State-Run Vice Built the Philippines

Jun 14, 2026 · 7:40
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Mother of the Philippine Revolution Melchora Aquino's Silent Resistance

Jun 14, 2026 · 6:28
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The Tobacco Monopoly: How a State-Run Vice Built the Philippines

Jun 13, 2026 · 9:09
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The Tabon Man: Filipinos' Oldest Ancestor and Cave Legacy

Jun 13, 2026 · 9:00
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The Novales Revolt 1823: Creole Officers vs Spanish Rule

Jun 12, 2026 · 8:06
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The 1628 Tamblot Revolt: Bohol's Resistance Against Spanish Rule

Jun 12, 2026 · 7:01
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The Dagohoy Rebellion: A Century of Resistance in Bohol

Jun 12, 2026 · 8:07
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The Ifugao Mumbaki: Spirit Mediums of the Cordillera

Jun 11, 2026 · 9:31
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The 1745 Agrarian Revolt: Land, Faith, and Resistance

Jun 11, 2026 · 5:54
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The Limahong Invasion: Chinese Pirate vs Spanish Manila

Jun 10, 2026 · 9:00
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The Igorot Revolt of 1601: Gold, Resistance, and Spanish Brutality

Jun 10, 2026 · 5:38
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The Ifugao and the Spanish: A History of Resistance in the Cordillera

Jun 9, 2026 · 8:05
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The Basi Revolt of 1807: Ilocano Wine Rebellion Against Spain

Jun 9, 2026 · 6:06
0:000:00

The Ifugao Hudhud: Epic Chants of the Rice Terraces

Jun 8, 2026 · 9:31
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The Massacre of Chinese in Manila 1603: A Colonial Tragedy

Jun 8, 2026 · 8:08
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The Ifugao Bulol: Rice Gods and Spirit Protection in the Cordillera

Jun 7, 2026 · 13:26
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The Ifugao: Banaue Rice Terraces and Filipino Identity

Jun 7, 2026 · 10:13
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The Basi Revolt of 1807: Ilocano Wine Rebellion Against Spain

Jun 6, 2026 · 6:09
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The First Filipina: Gabriela Silang and the Ilocano Revolt

Jun 6, 2026 · 8:32
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The Galleon Trade's End: Global Crises and Philippine Shifts

Jun 5, 2026 · 7:03
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The Basi Revolt of 1807: Ilocano Wine Rebellion Against Spain

Jun 5, 2026 · 9:43
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The Fall of Manila 1762: British Occupation and Filipino Resistance

Jun 4, 2026 · 7:24
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The Manila Galleon: Silver, Silk, and the Making of a Global Trade

Jun 4, 2026 · 7:10
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The Tobacco Monopoly and the 1760s Cagayan Revolt of Dabo and Marayac

Jun 3, 2026 · 7:01
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The 1763 Death March: Palaris and the Pangasinan Revolt

Jun 3, 2026 · 6:19
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The Tobacco Monopoly: Farmers, Revolts, and Spain's Cagayan Grip

Jun 2, 2026 · 7:13
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The Principalía: Indigenous Elite Under Spanish Rule in the Philippines

Jun 2, 2026 · 12:59
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The Tobacco Monopoly: How Spain Controlled Cagayan Valley

Jun 1, 2026 · 7:33
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The Boxer Codex: 16th Century Tattoos and Filipino Warriors

Jun 1, 2026 · 7:45
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The Boxer Codex: Pre-Colonial Filipino Warriors and Tattoos

May 31, 2026 · 8:03
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The Boxer Codex: 1590s Philippines in Color

May 31, 2026 · 8:03
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The Boxer Codex: A Window Into 1590s Philippines

May 30, 2026 · 9:05
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The Principalía: Indigenous Elite Under Spanish Rule in the Philippines

May 30, 2026 · 6:47
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The Cabeza de Barangay: Village Leaders Under Spanish Rule

May 29, 2026 · 5:19
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The Chinese Mestizos: How Manila's Sangley Community Shaped Philippine Identity

May 29, 2026 · 7:36
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The Cabeza de Barangay: Filipino Village Leaders Under Spain

May 28, 2026 · 7:26
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The Tobacco Monopoly and Farmer Resistance in Cagayan

May 28, 2026 · 6:30
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The Chinese Mestizos: Middlemen of Colonial Philippines

May 27, 2026 · 6:47
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The Tobacco Monopoly: Farmer Resistance in Cagayan

May 27, 2026 · 6:05
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The Ifugao Mumbaki: Spirit Healers of the Cordillera

May 26, 2026 · 9:04
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The Basi Revolt of 1807 Ilocano Wine Rebellion Against Spain

May 26, 2026 · 4:30
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The Siliman University: A Protestant Mission in Catholic Philippines

May 25, 2026 · 6:10
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The Basi Revolt of 1807: Ilocano Wine Rebellion Against Spain

May 25, 2026 · 5:11
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The Tinguian Spirit of Mount Data: How Igorot Animism Outlasted Empire

May 24, 2026 · 6:44
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The Ifugao Hudhud: Epic Chants of the Cordillera Rice Terraces

May 24, 2026 · 8:05
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Ifugao Mumbaki: Shamans of the Cordillera Before Spain

May 23, 2026 · 5:03
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The Banaue Rice Terraces: Ifugao Engineering Before Spain

May 23, 2026 · 7:36
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The Basi Revolt of 1807: Ilocano Wine Rebellion

May 20, 2026 · 4:17
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The Tobacco Monopoly and Farmer Resistance in Ilocos

May 20, 2026 · 5:30
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The Tobacco Monopoly's Hidden Toll on Filipino Lives

May 19, 2026 · 7:10
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The Galleon Trade: Manila's Golden Age and Its Hidden Cost

May 19, 2026 · 5:51
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The Malolos Constitution: Asia's First Republic

May 18, 2026 · 5:01
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The Basi Revolt: Wine Class and Colonial Uprising in the Philippines

May 18, 2026 · 3:29
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The Basi Revolt: Wine, Class, and Colonial Uprising

May 17, 2026 · 5:44
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The 1896 Philippine Revolution: The Katipunan's Final Siege

May 16, 2026 · 6:21
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The Spanish Fortress of Zamboanga and the Moro Resistance

May 16, 2026 · 4:07
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The Reduccion: Reshaping Filipino Life Under Spanish Rule

May 15, 2026 · 6:29
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The Tobacco Monopoly and the Basi Revolt

May 15, 2026 · 4:14
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The Tobacco Monopoly: Spain's Deadliest Tax in the Philippines

May 12, 2026 · 5:54
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The Dagohoy Rebellion: Bohol's 85-Year Revolt Against Spain

May 12, 2026 · 6:09
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The Longest Revolt: Tamblot and the Babaylan Uprising of 1621–1622

May 11, 2026 · 7:02
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The Tabon Caves and the Dawn of Filipino Humanity

May 11, 2026 · 8:30
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The 1639 Sangley Uprising: Chinese Revolt in Colonial Manila

May 11, 2026 · 6:31
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The 1745 Agrarian Revolt: Filipino Peasants vs Spanish Friars

May 10, 2026 · 6:19
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The Silang Revolt: Ilocano Rebellion Against Spanish Rule

May 10, 2026 · 7:48
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The Pampanga Uprising of 1660: Filipino Revolt Against Spain

May 9, 2026 · 6:00
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The Manunggul Jar and Early Filipino Beliefs

May 9, 2026 · 5:48
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The Itneg Revolution: Igorot Resistance in the Cordillera

May 8, 2026 · 7:12
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The Basi Revolt: Wine, Class, and Colonial Uprising in the Philippines

May 8, 2026 · 6:12
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The First Filipino: Andres Bonifacio and the Katipunan

May 7, 2026 · 7:51
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The Fall of Bataan: Death March and Defiance

May 6, 2026 · 5:40
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The Katipunan's Secret Women and the Birth of a Nation

May 6, 2026 · 6:30
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The Chinese Mestizos: Middlemen of Colonial Philippines

May 6, 2026 · 6:06
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The Galleon Trade's Forgotten Crew: Sangleys, Slaves, and Sailors

May 5, 2026 · 5:38
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The Galleon Trade: Silver, Spices, and the Making of Colonial Philippines

May 5, 2026 · 6:12
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The Trade That Built Ancient Philippines

May 4, 2026 · 4:59
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The Boxer Codex: Imagining the Pre-Colonial Philippines

May 3, 2026 · 8:01
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Magellan in the Philippines: Death of an Explorer, Birth of a Legac

May 3, 2026 · 9:22
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The Laguna Copperplate Inscription and Early Philippine Writing

May 2, 2026 · 7:13
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What If the Philippines Stayed British? The Anda Occupation

May 2, 2026 · 4:46
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Madrid's Forgotten Colony: The Philippines Under the Bourbon Reforms

May 1, 2026 · 7:23
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The Tasaday Hoax: A Tribe Lost and Found in the Philippine Press

May 1, 2026 · 4:38
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The Tobacco Monopoly's Collapse: Philippine Farmers Revolt

May 1, 2026 · 6:21
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The Tabon Caves: Earliest Filipinos and the Peopling of the Archipelago

Apr 30, 2026 · 6:13
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The Guardia Civil: Policing the Philippines Under Spain

Apr 30, 2026 · 4:31
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The Fall of Manila: Simón de Anda and the British Occupation of 1762

Apr 29, 2026 · 4:19
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The Philippine Constabulary: Policing a Colony

Apr 28, 2026 · 6:17
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The British Occupation of Manila 1762-1764

Apr 28, 2026 · 6:29
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The Moro Rebellion: America's War in the Southern Philippines

Apr 27, 2026 · 7:17
0:000:00

The Sugar Barons: How Haciendas Built Oligarchy in the Philippines

Apr 27, 2026 · 7:08
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The Colorful Revolution: Pasyon, Katipunan, and the 1896 Uprising

Apr 27, 2026 · 4:57
0:000:00

The Sakdal Uprising: Peasant Revolt in 1930s Philippines

Apr 26, 2026 · 6:47
0:000:00

The Philippine-American War: From Ally to Enemy

Apr 25, 2026 · 5:36
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The Secret War of the Katipunan: Andrés Bonifacio and the 1896 Revolution

Apr 25, 2026 · 7:39
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The Tobacco Monopoly: How a Crop Shaped Colonial Philippines

Apr 25, 2026 · 5:53
0:000:00

Andrés Novales: The Filipino Mutineer Who Declared an Empire

Apr 25, 2026 · 7:04
0:000:00

The Galleon Trade: How the Philippines Connected the World

Apr 24, 2026 · 8:04
0:000:00

The Spanish Conquest of the Philippines: Legazpi, Urdaneta, and the Birth of Colonial Rule

Apr 24, 2026 · 5:52
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The Banaue Rice Terraces: A History of the Philippines Before Empire

Apr 23, 2026 · 6:38
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